带有通知和html输出的Ruby/Rails持续自动化测试

Question

我是ruby/rails的新手，目前正在做rails教程，作为大学课程的一部分。我使用的是ubuntu 11.04, ruby 1.9.2p290, Rails 3.0.9, watchr (0.7)， rspec (2.6.0)， respect -formatter-webkit(2.1.3)和fork (0.9.0.rc)。

在github上我遇到了这个宝石，我认为使用它会很好。所以基本上我想要达到的是持续的自动化测试，如果完成了通知，还可以从中生成漂亮的HTML输出。

所以我试着写了这个watchr脚本:

require 'nokogiri'
require 'open-uri'
watch("spec/.*/*_spec.rb") do |match|
  run_spec match[0]
end
watch("app/(.*/.*).rb") do |match|
  run_spec %{spec/#{match[1]}_spec.rb}
end
def run_spec(file)
  unless File.exist?(file)
    puts "#{file} does not exist"
    return
  end
puts "Running #{file}"
result = `rspec -r rspec/core/formatters/webkit -f RSpec::Core::Formatters::WebKit #{file}`
File.open('out.html', 'w') do |f|
  f.puts result
end
notify(result)
puts "DONE"
end
def send_notify title, msg, img, pri='low', time=5000
  `notify-send -i #{img} -u #{pri} -t #{time} '#{msg}'`
end
def notify(result)
  output = result
  doc = Nokogiri::HTML(result)
  doc.xpath('//div[@id = "summary"]').each do |node|
    output = node.text.split.join(" ")
  end
  folder = "~/Pictures/autotest/"
  if output =~ /([123456789]|[d]{2,})sfailed/
    send_notify "FAIL:", "#{output}", folder+"rails_fail.png", 'critical', 20000
  elsif output =~ /[1-9]d*spending?/
    send_notify "PENDING:", "#{output}", folder+"rails_pending.png", 'normal', 15000
  else
    send_notify "PASS:", "#{output}", folder+"rails_ok.png"
  end
end

处理通知，并在测试时生成输出。

如果我用watchr运行这个，一切都很好，但是测试当然需要很长时间。

问题出现在这里:如果我试图使用叉，以加快测试，我得到一堆错误，从LoadError:

开始

Exception encountered: #<LoadError: no such file to load --  rspec/core/formatters/webkit> 
backtrace:
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.9/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.9/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `block in require'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.9/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.9/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new_constants_in'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.9/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.9/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:247:in `block in requires='
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:247:in `map'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:247:in `requires='
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `block in configure'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:20:in `each'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:20:in `configure'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:17:in `run'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/monkey/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:5:in `run_tests'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:13:in `block in run'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc/lib/spork/forker.rb:21:in `block in initialize'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `fork'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `initialize'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `new'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `run'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc/lib/spork/server.rb:47:in `run'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1558:in `perform_without_block'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1518:in `perform'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1592:in `block (2 levels) in main_loop'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1588:in `loop'
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1588:in `block in main_loop'

这些当然对我来说没什么意义，因为我是个新手。

是否有办法克服这种情况(或者以其他方式产生结果)?

任何帮助都非常感谢:)

Answer 1

你可能会更幸运地直接运行RSpec运行器，而不是放弃，例如，

require 'rspec/core'
require 'rspec/core/formatters/webkit'
# ...then in #run_spec
puts "Running #{file}"
File.open( 'out.html', 'w' ) do |f|
  argv = [ '-f', 'RSpec::Core::Formatters::WebKit', file ]
  RSpec::Core::Runner.run( argv, f )
end
notify(result)
puts "DONE"

activessupport monkey(freedom)补丁的内核。在你提到的三种情况下，Require似乎是不同的。

如果你弄清楚为什么activessupport找不到库，我很乐意尝试在WebKit格式化器中解决它。