最近我参加了Keith Battochi关于类型提供程序的教程,他在MSDN教程中介绍了MiniCsv类型提供程序的变体。不幸的是,我的笔记本电脑不可用,所以我不得不尽可能手写代码。我相信我已经重新创建了类型提供程序,但是我得到了
error FS3033: The type provider 'CsvFileTypeProvider+CsvFileTypeProvider' reported an error: container type for 'CsvFileProvider.Row' was already set to 'CsvFileProvider.CsvFile,Filename="events.csv"
当我查看代码时,我看不到如何将 Row 类型添加到容器两次(或其他容器)。删除选定的代码行无济于事。
以下是我在 fsi 中调用代码的方式:
#r "CsvFileTypeProvider.dll"
open CsvFileProvider
let eventInfos = new CsvFile<"events.csv">() ;;
这是代码本身:
module CsvFileTypeProvider
open Samples.FSharp.ProvidedTypes
open Microsoft.FSharp.Core.CompilerServices
let getType str =
if System.DateTime.TryParse(str, ref Unchecked.defaultof<_>) then
typeof<System.DateTime>, (fun (str:Quotations.Expr) -> <@@ System.DateTime.Parse(%%str) @@>)
elif System.Int32.TryParse(str, ref Unchecked.defaultof<_>) then
typeof<System.Int32>, (fun (str:Quotations.Expr) -> <@@ System.Int32.Parse(%%str) @@>)
elif System.Double.TryParse(str, ref Unchecked.defaultof<_>) then
typeof<System.Double>, (fun (str:Quotations.Expr) -> <@@ System.Double.Parse(%%str) @@>)
else
typeof<string>, (fun (str:Quotations.Expr) -> <@@ %%str @@>)
[<TypeProvider>]
type CsvFileTypeProvider() =
inherit TypeProviderForNamespaces()
let asm = typeof<CsvFileTypeProvider>.Assembly
let ns = "CsvFileProvider"
let csvFileProviderType = ProvidedTypeDefinition(asm, ns, "CsvFile", None)
let parameters = [ProvidedStaticParameter("Filename", typeof<string>)]
do csvFileProviderType.DefineStaticParameters(parameters, fun tyName [| :? string as filename |] ->
let rowType = ProvidedTypeDefinition(asm, ns, "Row", Some(typeof<string[]>))
let lines = System.IO.File.ReadLines(filename) |> Seq.map (fun line -> line.Split(','))
let columnNames = lines |> Seq.nth 0
let resultTypes = lines |> Seq.nth 1 |> Array.map getType
for idx in 0 .. (columnNames.Length - 1) do
let col = columnNames.[idx]
let ty, converter = resultTypes.[idx]
let prop = ProvidedProperty(col, ty)
prop.GetterCode <- fun [row] -> converter <@@ (%%row:string[]).[idx] @@>
rowType.AddMember(prop)
let wholeFileType = ProvidedTypeDefinition(asm, ns, tyName, Some(typedefof<seq<_>>.MakeGenericType(rowType)))
wholeFileType.AddMember(rowType)
let ctor = ProvidedConstructor(parameters = []) // the *type* is parameterized but the *constructor* gets no args
ctor.InvokeCode <- //given the inputs, what will we get as the outputs? Now we want to read the *data*, skip the header
fun [] -> <@@ System.IO.File.ReadLines(filename) |> Seq.skip 1 |> Seq.map (fun line -> line.Split(',')) @@>
wholeFileType.AddMember(ctor)
wholeFileType
)
do base.AddNamespace(ns, [csvFileProviderType])
[<TypeProviderAssembly>]
do()
感谢您的任何帮助!
定义"Row"类型时需要使用另一个构造函数。现有的 ProvideTypeDefinition 类型公开两个构造函数:
- (程序集、命名空间、类型名、基类型) - 定义其容器为命名空间的顶级类型。
- (类型名称、基类型) - 定义应添加到其他类型的嵌套类型。
现在,行类型是使用第一个构造函数定义的,因此它被视为顶级类型。当此类型稍后作为嵌套添加到整个文件类型时,将引发异常。