我在Ubuntu 14.04 AWS实例中测试安装脚本。实例类型c4.xlarge，使用EBS 50 GB。每次安装时，我都会从创建的新实例开始测试。
nltk数据始终无法安装在panlex_lite包上。
有什么想法吗？（我附上了很多安装中的行，以识别我看到的信息。很抱歉列表太长）。
谢谢，
我在nltk数据之前执行的命令是：
sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools -y
sudo apt-get install python3.4-dev -y
# Installing Python packages
sudo easy_install3 pip
sudo easy_install3 inflect
sudo easy_install3 elasticsearch
sudo easy_install3 geopy
sudo easy_install3 geojson
sudo easy_install3 simplejson
sudo easy_install3 python_instagram
sudo easy_install3 flickrapi
sudo easy_install3 oauth
sudo easy_install3 xlrd
sudo easy_install3 pytz
sudo easy_install3 tweepy
sudo easy_install3 BeautifulSoup4
sudo easy_install3 psutil
sudo pip3 install -U nltk
sudo pip3 install -U numpy
sudo python3 -m nltk.downloader all
最后一行失败。日志如下所示，从psutil结束时开始：
Finished processing dependencies for psutil
sudo: unable to resolve host ip-172-30-0-207
The directory '/home/ubuntu/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/ubuntu/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting nltk
Downloading nltk-3.1.tar.gz (1.1MB)
Installing collected packages: nltk
Running setup.py install for nltk
Successfully installed nltk-3.1
sudo: unable to resolve host ip-172-30-0-207
The directory '/home/ubuntu/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/ubuntu/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting numpy
Downloading numpy-1.10.1.tar.gz (4.0MB)
Installing collected packages: numpy
Running setup.py install for numpy
Successfully installed numpy-1.10.1
sudo: unable to resolve host ip-172-30-0-207
[nltk_data] Downloading collection 'all'
[nltk_data] |
[nltk_data] | Downloading package abc to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/abc.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package alpino to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/alpino.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package biocreative_ppi to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/biocreative_ppi.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package brown to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/brown.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package brown_tei to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/brown_tei.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package cess_cat to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/cess_cat.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package cess_esp to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/cess_esp.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package chat80 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/chat80.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package city_database to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/city_database.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package cmudict to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/cmudict.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package comparative_sentences to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/comparative_sentences.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package comtrans to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package conll2000 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/conll2000.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package conll2002 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/conll2002.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package conll2007 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package crubadan to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/crubadan.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package dependency_treebank to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/dependency_treebank.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package europarl_raw to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/europarl_raw.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package floresta to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/floresta.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package framenet_v15 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/framenet_v15.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package gazetteers to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/gazetteers.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package genesis to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/genesis.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package gutenberg to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/gutenberg.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package ieer to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/ieer.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package inaugural to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/inaugural.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package indian to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/indian.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package jeita to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package kimmo to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/kimmo.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package knbc to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package lin_thesaurus to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/lin_thesaurus.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package mac_morpho to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/mac_morpho.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package machado to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package masc_tagged to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package moses_sample to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping models/moses_sample.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package movie_reviews to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/movie_reviews.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package names to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/names.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package nombank.1.0 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package nps_chat to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/nps_chat.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package oanc_masc to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package omw to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/omw.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package opinion_lexicon to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/opinion_lexicon.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package paradigms to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/paradigms.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package pil to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/pil.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package pl196x to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/pl196x.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package ppattach to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/ppattach.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package problem_reports to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/problem_reports.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package propbank to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package ptb to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/ptb.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package oanc_masc to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Package oanc_masc is already up-to-date!
[nltk_data] | Downloading package product_reviews_1 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/product_reviews_1.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package product_reviews_2 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/product_reviews_2.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package pros_cons to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/pros_cons.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package qc to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/qc.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package reuters to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package rte to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/rte.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package semcor to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package senseval to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/senseval.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package sentiwordnet to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/sentiwordnet.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package sentence_polarity to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/sentence_polarity.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package shakespeare to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/shakespeare.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package sinica_treebank to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/sinica_treebank.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package smultron to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/smultron.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package state_union to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/state_union.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package stopwords to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/stopwords.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package subjectivity to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/subjectivity.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package swadesh to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/swadesh.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package switchboard to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/switchboard.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package timit to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/timit.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package toolbox to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/toolbox.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package treebank to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/treebank.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package twitter_samples to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/twitter_samples.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package udhr to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/udhr.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package udhr2 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/udhr2.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package unicode_samples to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/unicode_samples.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package universal_treebanks_v20 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package verbnet to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/verbnet.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package webtext to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/webtext.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package wordnet to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/wordnet.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package wordnet_ic to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/wordnet_ic.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package words to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/words.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package ycoe to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/ycoe.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package rslp to /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping stemmers/rslp.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package hmm_treebank_pos_tagger to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping taggers/hmm_treebank_pos_tagger.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package maxent_treebank_pos_tagger to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping taggers/maxent_treebank_pos_tagger.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package universal_tagset to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping taggers/universal_tagset.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package maxent_ne_chunker to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping chunkers/maxent_ne_chunker.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package punkt to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping tokenizers/punkt.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package book_grammars to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping grammars/book_grammars.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package sample_grammars to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping grammars/sample_grammars.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package spanish_grammars to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping grammars/spanish_grammars.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package basque_grammars to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping grammars/basque_grammars.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package large_grammars to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping grammars/large_grammars.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package tagsets to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping help/tagsets.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package snowball_data to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package bllip_wsj_no_aux to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping models/bllip_wsj_no_aux.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package word2vec_sample to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping models/word2vec_sample.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package panlex_swadesh to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Downloading package mte_teip5 to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/mte_teip5.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package averaged_perceptron_tagger to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping taggers/averaged_perceptron_tagger.zip.
[nltk_data] | Downloading package panlex_lite to
[nltk_data] | /home/ubuntu/nltk_data...
[nltk_data] | Unzipping corpora/panlex_lite.zip.
Error installing package. Retry? [n/y/e]
此外，它也不是大小例外：
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1 51466360 6582776 42687092 14% /
none 4 0 4 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 3824796 8 3824788 1% /dev
tmpfs 765952 360 765592 1% /run
none 5120 0 5120 0% /run/lock
none 3829752 0 3829752 0% /run/shm
none 102400 0 102400 0% /run/user
我在使用旧的AWS教程对推特数据进行情绪分析时遇到了同样的问题。本教程使用引导脚本在EMR集群上安装NLTK及其数据
$ sudo python -m nltk.downloader -d /usr/share/nltk_data all
在运行此命令时，我得到了完全相同的panlex_lite安装问题。由于这是一个引导脚本，提示
安装程序包时出错。重试？[n/y/e]
导致引导操作失败，EMR集群终止。：P
我通过以下方式克服了这一点：A） 假设这个包不是必需的B） 将命令修改为，自动传递一个"n"，这样脚本就不会无限期等待。
$ yes n | sudo python -m nltk.downloader -d /usr/share/nltk_data all
希望这能有所帮助。
2016年1月25日更新：名为"panlex_lite"的数据集仍然会导致安装失败。
我不确定自己的经验。
在此处中，为语料库/panlex提供了链接，并提供了到文件的链接。我下载了它。在解压缩之前，它是一个1.7G的大文件。解压缩后的文件放在C:nltk_datacorpora中。我不确定它是如何工作的。希望对你有所帮助。
根据这个github问题，您可能需要将NLTK版本更新到开发版本。
此外，这个特定的文件真的很大，根据这个，它大约是1.7GB。所以请耐心等待。