我想在网站上使用地名作为地址。我正在使用Laravel 5.1开发它。我发现这是一个有用的入门教程：Ipalaus Laravel 4.*用于Geonames。
由于版本不兼容，我联系了该项目的一位同事，他重定向我使用他的存储库：我与Javier Martinz关于L-5.1兼容更新的对话。简单的解决方案是添加他的存储库，就像我在composer.json中所做的那样。在运行完这个之后，我本以为已经克隆了存储库，并为地理名称提供了artisan命令，但令我惊讶的是，这一点都没有。我没有使用像git这样的版本控制，只是在本地存储。
如何克隆存储库？我已经给他写信了，但现在没有回应。我想他放假了。
这是我的composer.json文件
{
"name": "laravel/laravel",
"description": "The Laravel Framework.",
"keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
"license": "MIT",
"type": "project",
"require": {
"php": ">=5.5.9",
"laravel/framework": "5.1.*",
"laravelcollective/html": "5.1.*",
"laravel/socialite": "^2.0",
"toin0u/geocoder-laravel": "@stable",
"ext-zip": "*",
"illuminate/config": ">=5.1.0",
"illuminate/console": ">=5.1.0",
"illuminate/database": ">=5.1.0",
"illuminate/filesystem": ">=5.1.0",
"illuminate/support": ">=5.1.0",
"symfony/process": "2.7.*",
"guzzle/http": "^3.9",
"guzzlehttp/guzzle": "~4.0"
},
"require-dev": {
"fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4",
"mockery/mockery": "0.9.*",
"phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
"phpspec/phpspec": "~2.1"
},
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"database"
],
"psr-4": {
"App\": "app/"
}
},
"autoload-dev": {
"classmap": [
"tests/TestCase.php"
]
},
"repositories": [
{
"type": "vcs",
"url": "https://github.com/JavierMartinz/geonames"
}
],
"scripts": {
"post-install-cmd": [
"php artisan clear-compiled",
"php artisan optimize"
],
"pre-update-cmd": [
"php artisan clear-compiled"
],
"post-update-cmd": [
"php artisan optimize"
],
"post-root-package-install": [
"php -r "copy('.env.example', '.env');""
],
"post-create-project-cmd": [
"php artisan key:generate"
]
},
"config": {
"preferred-install": "dist"
}
}
这是我添加时出现的错误："ipalaus/geonames": "1.0.*"
C:Usersken4wardDocumentsxampphtdocstradersmart>composer update
> php artisan clear-compiled
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
- Removing guzzlehttp/psr7 (1.2.1)
- Removing psr/http-message (1.0)
- Removing guzzlehttp/promises (1.0.3)
- Installing guzzlehttp/streams (2.1.0)
Downloading: 100%
- Removing guzzlehttp/guzzle (6.1.1)
- Installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (4.2.3)
Downloading: 100%
- Removing laravel/socialite (v2.0.14)
- Installing laravel/socialite (v2.0.4)
Downloading: 100%
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
> php artisan optimize
Generating optimized class loader
C:Usersken4wardDocumentsxampphtdocstradersmart>composer update
> php artisan clear-compiled
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
Problem 1
- ipalaus/geonames v1.0.0 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
- ipalaus/geonames v1.0.1 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
- ipalaus/geonames v1.0.2 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
- ipalaus/geonames v1.0.1 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
- ipalaus/geonames v1.0.0 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
- Installation request for ipalaus/geonames 1.0.* -> satisfiable by ipalaus/
geonames[v1.0.0, v1.0.1, v1.0.2].
Potential causes:
- A typo in the package name
- The package is not available in a stable-enough version according to your min
imum-stability setting
see <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/composer-dev/_g3ASeIFlrc/discussion> f
or more details.
Read <https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md> for further commo
n problems.
我也尝试使用ipalaus/geonames，但效果不太好。它不起作用，我几个月前创建的问题票证也没有得到回应。所以我制作了自己的包，它的导入速度比ipalaus/geonames快得多，而且已经更完整了。导入ipalaus/geonames数据库花了15个小时，而我的包只花了30分钟。
一旦我看到您的composer.json，我想知道这是否只是将Git repo注册为可用源，而不是专门将其作为依赖项请求。因此，我进行了这次搜索，找到了这篇博客文章。
为了总结这篇文章的内容，它说Git repo依赖项需要使用单词dev-，后面跟着你想要的分支名称（这通常是master，但可能会有所不同）。因此，在您的案例中，require JSON数组中的解决方案是：
"ipalaus/geonames": "dev-master"
从拉取请求的对话来看，你想要的更改似乎已经被合并了。因此，您现在应该能够按照以下说明删除Git回购：
您应该能够要求2.0版本的Laravel 5.1 composer要求2.0或v3.0版本的Laravel 5.2 composer需要3.0
如果你现在可以使用Packagist版本，不要觉得你的时间被浪费了——学习如何使用有特殊需求的Composer（如回购依赖关系）确实是值得的。