如何将显示运算符的输出读回数据集

Question

假设我们有以下文本文件（df.show()命令的输出）：

+----+---------+--------+
|col1|     col2|    col3|
+----+---------+--------+
|   1|pi number|3.141592|
|   2| e number| 2.71828|
+----+---------+--------+

现在我想将其读取/解析为数据帧/数据集。最"闪闪发光"的方法是什么？

附言我对scala和pyspark的解决方案感兴趣，这就是使用这两个标签的原因。

Answer 1

更新

：使用"UNIVOCITY"解析器库，我可以摆脱删除列名中空格的一行：

斯卡拉：

// read Spark Output Fixed width table:
def readSparkOutput(filePath: String) : org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = {
    val t = spark.read
                 .option("header","true")
                 .option("inferSchema","true")
                 .option("delimiter","|")
                 .option("parserLib","UNIVOCITY")
                 .option("ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace","true")
                 .option("ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace","true")
                 .option("comment","+")
                 .csv(filePath)
    t.select(t.columns.filterNot(_.startsWith("_c")).map(t(_)):_*)
}

PySpark：

def read_spark_output(file_path):
    t = spark.read 
             .option("header","true") 
             .option("inferSchema","true") 
             .option("delimiter","|") 
             .option("parserLib","UNIVOCITY") 
             .option("ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace","true") 
             .option("ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace","true") 
             .option("comment","+") 
             .csv("file:///tmp/spark.out")
    # select not-null columns
    return t.select([c for c in t.columns if not c.startswith("_")])

---

使用示例：

scala> val df = readSparkOutput("file:///tmp/spark.out")
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [col1: int, col2: string ... 1 more field]
scala> df.show
+----+---------+--------+
|col1|     col2|    col3|
+----+---------+--------+
|   1|pi number|3.141592|
|   2| e number| 2.71828|
+----+---------+--------+

scala> df.printSchema
root
 |-- col1: integer (nullable = true)
 |-- col2: string (nullable = true)
 |-- col3: double (nullable = true)

---

旧答案：

这是我在scala（Spark 2.2）中的尝试：

// read Spark Output Fixed width table:
val t = spark.read
    .option("header","true")
    .option("inferSchema","true")
    .option("delimiter","|")
    .option("comment","+")
    .csv("file:///temp/spark.out")
// select not-null columns
val cols = t.columns.filterNot(c => c.startsWith("_c")).map(a => t(a))
// trim spaces from columns
val colsTrimmed = t.columns.filterNot(c => c.startsWith("_c")).map(c => c.replaceAll("\s+",""))
// reanme columns using 'colsTrimmed'
val df = t.select(cols:_*).toDF(colsTrimmed:_*)

它有效，但我有一种感觉，必须有更优雅的方式来做到这一点。

scala> df.show
+----+---------+--------+
|col1|     col2|    col3|
+----+---------+--------+
| 1.0|pi number|3.141592|
| 2.0| e number| 2.71828|
+----+---------+--------+
scala> df.printSchema
root
 |-- col1: double (nullable = true)
 |-- col2: string (nullable = true)
 |-- col3: double (nullable = true)