晚安,朋友们
我目前正在做一个项目,包括枚举可见窗口和它们的后代(也是可见的)。
我可以将TreeView的所有节点一个接一个地转移到Memo(文本格式),但现在我正试图做相反的事情(项目的必要性)。
有人可以帮助我在这里的StackOverflow?
这是所有的代码,列出的窗口在TreeView和之后转移到一个备忘录。
function GetWindowTitle(hwnd: HWND): string;
begin
SetLength(Result, 255);
SetLength(Result, GetWindowText(hwnd, PChar(Result), 255));
end;
function GetWindowClass(hwnd: HWND): string;
begin
SetLength(Result, 255);
SetLength(Result, GetClassName(hwnd, PChar(Result), 255));
end;
function GetWindowInfo(hwnd: HWND): string;
begin
Result := GetWindowTitle(hwnd) + ' [' + GetWindowClass(hwnd) +
'] (' + {IntToStr}IntToHex(hwnd, 8) + ')';
end;
function EnumChildProc(hwnd: HWND; lParam: Integer): BOOL; stdcall;
var
NewNode, ParentNode: TTreeNode;
begin
Result := True;
ParentNode := TTreeNode(lParam);
if IsWindowVisible(hwnd) then
NewNode := ParentNode.Owner.AddChild(ParentNode,
GetWindowInfo(hwnd));
EnumChildWindows(hwnd, @EnumChildProc, Integer(NewNode));
end;
function EnumWindowsProc(hwnd: HWND; lParam: Integer): BOOL; stdcall;
var
NewNode: TTreeNode;
begin
Result := True;
if IsWindowVisible(hwnd) then
NewNode := TTreeView(lParam).Items.Add(nil, GetWindowInfo(hwnd));
EnumChildWindows(hwnd, @EnumChildProc, Integer(NewNode));
end;
procedure EnumWindowsTree(Tree: TTreeView);
begin
EnumWindows(@EnumWindowsProc, Integer(Tree));
end;
// Listing all windows in TreeView
procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
TreeView1.Items.Clear;
EnumWindowsTree(TreeView1);
end;
//Tranfers all nodes of TreeView for a Memo (one by one)
procedure TForm2.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var I,P,Cnt : Integer;
ParentNode, ChildNode: TTreeNode;
begin
P := 65;
ParentNode := TreeView1.Items[0];
While ParentNode<>nil do
begin
if (ParentNode <> nil) then
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(ParentNode.Text);
Cnt := 1;
ChildNode := ParentNode.GetFirstChild;
while (ChildNode <> nil) do
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(ChildNode.Text);
if ChildNode.HasChildren then
begin
ParentNode:= ChildNode.GetFirstChild;
break;
end;
ChildNode := ChildNode.GetNextSibling;
Inc(Cnt);
end;
end;
if ChildNode=nil then
begin
if ParentNode.GetNextSibling<>nil then
ParentNode:=ParentNode.GetNextSibling
else
begin
while ParentNode.GetNextSibling=nil do
begin
if ParentNode.Parent<>nil then ParentNode:=ParentNode.Parent else break;
end;
if ParentNode<>nil then ParentNode:=ParentNode.GetNextSibling;
end;
end;
Inc(P);
end;
end;
最好使用TreeView内容存储的内置方法:
// Tranfers all nodes of TreeView for a Memo (one by one)
var
MS: TMemoryStream;
begin
MS := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
TreeView1.SaveToStream(MS);
MS.Position := 0;
Memo1.Lines.LoadFromStream(MS);
finally
Ms.Free;
end;
end;
// Tranfers all nodes to TreeView from a Memo
var
MS: TMemoryStream;
begin
MS := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
Memo1.Lines.SaveToStream(MS);
MS.Position := 0;
TreeView1.LoadFromStream(MS);
finally
Ms.Free;
end;
end;
请注意,未命名的窗口中断格式需要正确恢复,所以我已经改变了字符串格式一点:'。['代替空格。
function GetWindowInfo(hwnd: HWND): string;
begin
Result := GetWindowTitle(hwnd) + '.[' + GetWindowClass(hwnd) + '] (' +
{ IntToStr } IntToHex(hwnd, 8) + ')';
end;