Django installation in virtualenv : MySQL-python error

Question

我正在尝试在OpenSuse 15.0上的Python2.7虚拟环境中安装Djando django的安装有效，但MySQL-python的安装无效：Djando安装文档

pip install MySQL-python
Collecting MySQL-python
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/e9/51b544da85a36a68debe7a7091f068d802fc515a3a202652828c73453cad/MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: MySQL-python
Building wheel for MySQL-python (setup.py) ... error
Complete output from command /home/u372284/development/pra_manager/djando/venv/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-4TF6HJ/MySQL-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('rn', 'n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-aVaY0z --python-tag cp27:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -fmessage-length=0 -grecord-gcc-switches -O2 -Wall -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-strong -funwind-tables -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -g -DNDEBUG -fmessage-length=0 -grecord-gcc-switches -O2 -Wall -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-strong -funwind-tables -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -g -DOPENSSL_LOAD_CONF -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/mariadb -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o
_mysql.c: In function ‘_mysql_ConnectionObject_ping’:
_mysql.c:2005:41: error: ‘MYSQL {aka struct st_mysql}’ has no member named ‘reconnect’
if ( reconnect != -1 ) self->connection.reconnect = reconnect;
^
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

我尝试安装许多库：python-devel，mysqlclient，...但没有任何改变。

有人知道怎么了？

Answer 1

如果你想用MySQL连接你的djago，你必须安装MySQL Connector 5.6或更高版本。

Django 支持 MySQL 5.6 及更高版本。

Django 的 inspectdb 功能使用 information_schema 数据库，其中包含所有数据库模式的详细数据。

Django 希望数据库支持 Unicode(UTF-8 编码)，并将执行事务和引用完整性的任务委托给它。重要的是要注意，在使用MyISAM存储引擎时，MySQL实际上并没有强制执行后两个，请参阅下一节。