类型错误: 'float'对象在尝试批注列表中的箭头时不可迭代



我正在尝试注释列表列表的XY坐标的箭头。我可以在某个点显示注释,但是当我尝试在两个XY坐标之间添加箭头时,请获得Type Error:'float' object is not iterable

代码如下所示:

import csv
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
visuals = [[],[],[],[],[]]
with open('XY_Data.csv') as csvfile :
    readCSV = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',')
    n=0
    for row in readCSV :
        if n == 0 :
            n+=1
            continue
        visuals[0].append(list(map(float, row[3:43][::2]))) #X-Coordinate of 21 subjects
        visuals[1].append(list(map(float, row[2:42][::2]))) #Y-Coordinate of 21 subjects
        visuals[3].append([float(row[44]),float(row[46])]) #X-Coordinate of the subject I want to display the arrow between
        visuals[4].append([float(row[45]),float(row[47])]) #Y-Coordinate of the subject I want to display the arrow between
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize = (8,8))
plt.grid(False)
scatter = ax.scatter(visuals[0][0], visuals[1][0], c=['blue'], alpha = 0.7, s = 20, edgecolor = 'black', zorder = 1) #Scatter plot (21 subjects)
scatterO = ax.scatter(visuals[3][0], visuals[4][0], c=['black'], marker = 'o', alpha = 0.7, s = 25, edgecolor = 'black', zorder = 2) #Scatter plot (intended subject)
annotation = ax.annotate('Player 1', xy=(visuals[0][0][0],visuals[1][0][0]), fontsize = 8) #This annotation is displayed at the XY coordinate of the subject in the first column of the dataset
arrow = ax.annotate('', xy = (visuals[3][0][0]), xytext = (visuals[4][0][0]), arrowprops = {'arrowstyle': "<->"}) #This function returns an error

我在做什么不同?

您没有指出发生此错误的位置。但是我想这是最后一行:

arrow = ax.annotate('', xy = (visuals[3][0][0]), xytext = (visuals[4][0][0]), arrowprops = {'arrowstyle': "<->"}) #This function returns an error

从文档中, xy参数是迭代的,但是在您的代码中, xy只有1个浮点值,您应该尝试以下操作:

xy=(visuals[3][0][0],visuals[4][0][0]), xytext = (visuals[3][0][1], visuals[4][0][1])

而不是

xy = (visuals[3][0][0])

正如阿玛斯指出的那样,我只有一个浮点值是数据集中第一个主题的XY坐标。我需要添加第二个主题xy坐标。

以下代码有效:

arrow = ax.annotate('', xy = (visuals[3][0][0], visuals[4][0][0]), xytext = (visuals[3][0][1],visuals[4][0][1]), arrowprops = {'arrowstyle': "<->"})

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