当我在命令行中运行时mvn clean test出现以下故障
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 17.703 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-09-04T07:14:01+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 46M/549M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.20.1:test (default-test) on project <projectname>: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to c:usernameDevworkspaceIntellijprojectnametargetsurefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.
[ERROR] The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
[ERROR] Command was cmd.exe /X /C "c:usernameDevjdk1.8jrebinjava -jar C:UsersusernameAppDataLocalTempsurefire7773794300145922453surefirebooter7859772817341969410.jar C:UsersusernameAppDataLocalTempsurefire777379430014592245
3 2018-09-04T07-13-59_140-jvmRun1 surefire8109947353298297465tmp surefire_06749094174024198560tmp"
[ERROR] Error occurred in starting fork, check output in log
[ERROR] Process Exit Code: 1
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
[ERROR] Command was cmd.exe /X /C "c:usernameDevjdk1.8jrebinjava -jar C:UsersusernameAppDataLocalTempsurefire7773794300145922453surefirebooter7859772817341969410.jar C:UsersusernameAppDataLocalTempsurefire777379430014592245
3 2018-09-04T07-13-59_140-jvmRun1 surefire8109947353298297465tmp surefire_06749094174024198560tmp"
[ERROR] Error occurred in starting fork, check output in log
[ERROR] Process Exit Code: 1
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:686)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:535)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:280)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:245)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1124)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:954)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:832)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:309)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:194)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:107)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:955)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:290)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:194)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
在万无一失的报告中，它说
# Created on 2018-09-04T07:34:08.345
Killing self fork JVM. Maven process died.
这些是我的 maven 和 java 版本：
- 梅文之家：
c:usernameDevapache-maven-3.5.2 - 爪哇版本：
1.8, vendor: Oracle Corporation - 爪哇首页：
c:usernameDevjdk1.8jre
当我从 intellij 运行mvn clean test时，它可以工作。它使用/c/Program Files (x86)/Jetbrains/IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate 17.2.2/plugins/maven/lib/maven3/bin/mvn，当我将其粘贴到命令行中时，它也可以工作。
感谢您的帮助
就我而言(openjdk11，maven 3.6，Windows 10 上的 docker(，解决方案是将 Maven-Surefire-plugin 从 2.21.0 更新到 2.22.2。
看起来它的肯定错误的副本
解决方案是：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>XXXXXXXXX.XXXXXX-some-version</version>
<!-- ADD THIS: --->
<configuration>
<skipTests>false</skipTests>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
<forkMode>once</forkMode>
</configuration>
</plugin>