我正在MacOS上设置我的VM Ubuntu 18.04.03。 鉴于：
Ubuntu 18.04.03 LTS
ImageMagick 6.9.7-4 Q16 x86_64 20170114 http://www.imagemagick.org
ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux]
Expected Rails version set in Gemfile is '4.2.7.1'
The system suggests to run gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2'
当我在终端中运行捆绑安装时，出现以下错误：
Installing rmagick 2.13.2 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory:
/home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMagick
/usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby -I
/usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0 -r
./siteconf20200113-25302-1t913rc.rb extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for gcc... yes
checking for Magick-config... no
Can't install RMagick 2.13.2. Can't find Magick-config in
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ImageMagick-6.8.9/bin-Q16:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ImageMagick-6.8.9/bin-Q16:/home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/bin:/home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2@global/bin:/usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/snap/bin:/usr/share/rvm/bin
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can
be found here:
/home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/rmagick-2.13.2/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
/home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rmagick-2.13.2 for inspection.
Results logged to
/home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/rmagick-2.13.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing rmagick (2.13.2), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
rmagick
当我运行gem install rmagick -v'2.13.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'时，出现以下错误
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMagick
/usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby -I /usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.1.0 -r ./siteconf20200114-15956-1hlaeuw.rb extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for gcc... yes
checking for Magick-config... no
Can't install RMagick 2.13.2. Can't find Magick-config in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ImageMagick-6.8.9/bin-Q16:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ImageMagick-6.8.9/bin-Q16:/home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/bin:/home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2@global/bin:/usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/snap/bin:/usr/share/rvm/bin
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/rmagick-2.13.2/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rmagick-2.13.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/rmagick-2.13.2/gem_make.out
我已经尝试了以下方法：
sudo apt install imagemagick libmagickcore-dev libmagickwand-dev已安装 0 个 gem - 无结果
sudo apt install libmagickcore-dev已安装 0 个 gem -无结果
PATH="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ImageMagick-6.8.9/bin-Q16:$PATH"当我运行 gem rmagick 安装时什么也没发生 - 错误保持不变
上。 麦克姆.log 说：
find_executable: checking for Magick-config... -------------------- no
--------------------
Can't install RMagick 2.13.2. Can't find Magick-config in /home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/bin:/home/i.k/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2@global/bin:/usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/snap/bin:/usr/share/rvm/bin
任何帮助将不胜感激
我实际上想通了。这在我的特殊情况下有所帮助。谁知道呢，它可能会帮助其他人。从项目目录中，我这样做了。
首先，我跑locate libMagick以确保我拥有它并且它位于它应该在的位置。
第二我跑locate Magick-config
我还在终端中运行了convert -version，以确保我拥有Imagemagic并检查它的版本。
为了安全起见，有些人建议它并不总是预装在 Ubuntu 上，我还检查了make
find / -iname "make" 2>/dev/null
它通常安装在/usr/bin/make和我的是。
建议作为带有 PATH 变量的选项的修复如下所示：
PATH="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ImageMagick-6.8.9/bin-Q16:$PATH"
对于已经处理了一天或更长时间的人来说，这可能是一件轻而易举的事，但对于新手来说可能会变得棘手。
因此，请确保比较您拥有的ImageMagick版本，并在此PATH命令中相应地更新它。
此外，它区分大小写，在我的情况下，"Q"不是大写的"Q"，而是一个小的。我从Magick配置的位置路径中找到了它(请参阅上面运行的命令(。
结果我的路径看起来像这样：PATH="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ImageMagick-6.9.7/bin-q16:$PATH"
所以我运行sudo apt-get update清除所有缓存，然后在终端中运行正确的 PATH 命令，瞧。如果有人想添加任何内容或纠正我的逻辑，请做，欢迎所有评论。