ava.lang.SecurityException："gps"位置提供程序需要ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION权限问题

我正在开发一个使用谷歌地图更新位置的应用程序。到目前为止，我只有一个问题，那就是访问精细位置权限。这是我的清单文件。

<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="16"
    android:targetSdkVersion="23" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- Network State Permissions -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- <android:uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> -->
<!-- <android:uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> -->
<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
        android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />
    <activity
        android:name=".MapsActivity"
        android:label="@string/title_activity_maps" >
    </activity>
    <activity
        android:name=".HelpMe"
        android:label="@string/title_activity_help_me"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    </activity>
    <service
        android:name=".MyLocationUpdate"
        android:exported="false" >
    </service>
</application>

这是我的意向服务，通过它，我将控制权传递给我的服务类。

 public class MyLocationUpdate extends IntentService {
double latitude,longitude;
AppLogic app = new AppLogic();
HelpMe activity;
IETrackerDTO iedto= new IETrackerDTO();
public MyLocationUpdate() {
    super("MyLocationUpdate");

}

@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
    Log.d("Inside", "Intent Service");
    /*IETrackerDTO ide = intent.getExtras().("currentUser");*/
    ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor s = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
    s.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            LocationFinder gps;
            Log.d("Calling other service", "Calling other service");
            gps = new LocationFinder(MyLocationUpdate.this);
            latitude = gps.getLatitude();
            longitude = gps.getLongitude();
            Log.d("Location", latitude + " " + longitude);
            updateLocation();
            toast();
        }
    }, 0, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public void toast() {
    Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
    handler.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Lat: " + latitude + " long:" + longitude, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    });
        }

这是我的服务类，可以及时更新用户的经度

public class LocationFinder extends Service implements LocationListener {
private final Context mContext;
static Class<? extends Context> activity;
// flag for GPS status
//  boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
boolean canGetLocation = false;
// flag for network status
//  boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
// flag for GPS status
Location location; // location
double latitude; // latitude
double longitude; // longitude
// The minimum distance to change Updates in meters
boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10; // 10 meters
// The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute
// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager locationManager;

public LocationFinder(Context context) {
    Log.d("Inside constructor", "Inside Constructor");
    this.mContext = context;
    Log.d("After setting context", "After setting context");
    getLocation();
}
public Location getLocation() {
    Log.d("Inside getLocation", "Inside getLocation");
    Log.d("Inside doInBackground", "Inside doInBackground");
    try {
        locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
                .getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
        // getting GPS status
        isGPSEnabled = locationManager
                .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
        // getting network status
        isNetworkEnabled = locationManager
                .isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
        if (!isGPSEnabled && !isNetworkEnabled) {
            // no network provider is enabled
        } else {
            Log.d("Inside enabled", "Inside enabled");
            this.canGetLocation = true;
            if (isNetworkEnabled) {
                Log.d("Inside networ enabled", "Inside network enabled");
                if (locationManager != null) {
                    new Thread(){
                        public Handler mHandler;
                        public void run() {
                            Looper.prepare();
                            mHandler = new Handler()
                            {
                                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                                    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && mContext.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                        // TODO: Consider calling
                                        //    public void requestPermissions(@NonNull String[] permissions, int requestCode)
                                        // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
                                        //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
                                        //                                          int[] grantResults)
                                        // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
                                        // for Activity#requestPermissions for more details.
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                                            LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
                                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, new LocationListener() {
                                                @Override
                                                public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                                                }
                                                @Override
                                                public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
                                                }
                                                @Override
                                                public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
                                                }
                                                @Override
                                                public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
                                                }
                                            });

                                }
                            };
                            Looper.loop();
                        }
                    }.start();
                }/**/
                /*locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                        LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
                        MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                        MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, (LocationListener) this);*/
                Log.d("Network", "Network");
                if (locationManager != null) {
                    location = locationManager
                            .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                    if (location != null) {
                        latitude = location.getLatitude();
                        longitude = location.getLongitude();
                    }
                }
            }
            // if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
           if (isGPSEnabled) {
                Log.d("Inside gps enabled", "Inside gps enabled");
                if (location == null) {
                    new Thread(){
                     public Handler mHandler;
                        public void run() {
                            Looper.prepare();
                            mHandler = new Handler()
                            {
                                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                                    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && mContext.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                        // TODO: Consider calling
                                        //    public void requestPermissions(@NonNull String[] permissions, int requestCode)
                                        // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
                                        //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
                                        //                                          int[] grantResults)
                                        // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
                                        // for Activity#requestPermissions for more details.
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                                            LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, new LocationListener() {
                                                @Override
                                                public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                                                }
                                                @Override
                                                public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
                                                }
                                                @Override
                                                public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
                                                }
                                                @Override
                                                public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
                                                }
                                            });

                                }
                            };
                            Looper.loop();
                        }
                    }.start();
                /*    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                            LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES,  this);*/
                    Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");
                    if (locationManager != null) {
                        location = locationManager
                                .getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                        if (location != null) {
                            latitude = location.getLatitude();
                            longitude = location.getLongitude();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return location;
}
/**
 * Stop using GPS listener
 * Calling this function will stop using GPS in your app
 * */
public void stopUsingGPS() {
    if (locationManager != null) {
        if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    public void requestPermissions(@NonNull String[] permissions, int requestCode)
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for Activity#requestPermissions for more details.
            return;
        }
        locationManager.removeUpdates(LocationFinder.this);
    }
}
/**
 * Function to get latitude
 * */
public double getLatitude(){
    if(location != null){
        latitude = location.getLatitude();
    }
    // return latitude
    return latitude;
}
/**
 * Function to get longitude
 * */
public double getLongitude(){
    if(location != null){
        longitude = location.getLongitude();
    }
    // return longitude
    return longitude;
}
/**
 * Function to check GPS/wifi enabled
 * @return boolean
 * */
   public boolean canGetLocation() {
    return this.canGetLocation;
   }
/**
 * Function to show settings alert dialog
 * On pressing Settings button will lauch Settings Options
 * */
public void showSettingsAlert(){
    AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
    // Setting Dialog Title
    alertDialog.setTitle("GPS is settings");
    // Setting Dialog Message
    alertDialog.setMessage("GPS is not enabled. Do you want to go to settings menu?");
    // On pressing Settings button
    alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
            mContext.startActivity(intent);
        }
    });
    // on pressing cancel button
    alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            dialog.cancel();
        }
    });
    // Showing Alert Message
    alertDialog.show();
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
  getLocation();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
    return null;
}

}

一切都运行良好，除了编译器要求位置权限并且没有它，控件不会传递给服务类方法

这是我的日志猫

 02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress D/Calling other service﹕ Calling other service
 02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress D/Inside constructor﹕ Inside Constructor
 02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress D/After setting context﹕ After setting context
  02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress D/Inside getLocation﹕ Inside getLocation
  02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress D/Inside doInBackground﹕ Inside doInBackground
   02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress D/Inside enabled﹕ Inside enabled
   02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress D/Inside gps enabled﹕ Inside gps enabled
    02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress D/GPS Enabled﹕ GPS Enabled
     02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ java.lang.SecurityException: "gps" location provider requires ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.
    02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1599)
    02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1552)
  02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at android.location.ILocationManager$Stub$Proxy.getLastLocation(ILocationManager.java:717)
     02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at android.location.LocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.java:1200)
    02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress.LocationFinder.getLocation(LocationFinder.java:206)
  02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress.LocationFinder.<init>(LocationFinder.java:59)
 02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress.MyLocationUpdate$1.run(MyLocationUpdate.java:56)
  02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:423)
     02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:278)
  02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:270)
  02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress  W/System.err﹕ at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1113)
   02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:588)
  02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/System.err﹕ at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
   02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress D/Location﹕ 0.0 0.0
    02-11 11:05:56.980    2114-2779/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress D/Inside updateLocatiion﹕ Inside UpdateLocation
   02-11 11:05:57.050    2114-2131/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/EGL_emulation﹕ eglSurfaceAttrib not implemented
     02-11 11:05:57.050    2114-2131/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress W/OpenGLRenderer﹕ Failed to set EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR on surface 0x7f4e5aaabf40, error=EGL_SUCCESS
     02-11 11:05:59.000    2114-2131/com.mindtree.igxbridge.getuseraddress E/Surface﹕  getSlotFromBufferLocked: unknown buffer: 0x7f4e5a8b93f0

简短的回答是你需要在清单中有一个清单块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="org.mycompany"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

包名称必须是唯一的，因此按照惯例，您拥有的向后域名。这有助于将您标识为供应商，并授予对具有相同软件包名称（或供应商 ID，如果您愿意）的任何服务、其他活动、应用程序等的访问权限。没有用户可以授予权限，因为 android 是个人设备。此外，列出的任何外国特权，例如使用权限 android：name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"将授予供应商，假设它们被用户/运营商接受。

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