AFNetworking:使用AFJSONRequestOperation处理异步获取请求



我在一个类(静态方法)中有以下代码,我调用该类从API获取数据。我决定把它作为一个静态方法,这样我就可以在应用程序的其他部分重用它。

+ (NSArray*) getAllRoomsWithEventId:(NSNumber *)eventId{
    NSURL *urlRequest = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://blablba.com/api/Rooms/GetAll/e/%@/r?%@", eventId, [ServiceRequest getAuth]]];
    NSMutableArray *rooms = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:urlRequest];
    AFJSONRequestOperation *operation = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
        NSLog(@"Response of getall rooms %@", JSON);

        NSArray *jsonResults = (NSArray*)JSON;
        for(id item in jsonResults){
            Room* room = [[Room alloc]init];
            if([item isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]){
                room.Id = [item objectForKey:@"Id"];
                room.eventId = [item objectForKey:@"EventId"];
                room.UINumber = [item objectForKey:@"RoomUIID"];
                [rooms addObject:room];
            }
        }
    } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON){
        NSLog(@"Error");
     }];
    [operation start];
    [operation waitUntilFinished];
    return rooms;
}

现在我的问题是,每当我在ViewController(ViewDidLoad方法)中调用它时。静态方法将运行到最后,并在房间上返回null,但Nslog将在几秒钟后显示"成功"块Nslog。现在我知道这是异步的,所以它不会等到成功块执行后才到达"return rooms;"行。话虽如此,我需要一些关于如何处理这件事的建议,比如进度条之类的?或者是什么东西耽误了它?我真的不确定这是不是再运输的方式,或者如果是,我不确定该怎么做。

非常感谢您的任何建议。非常感谢。

AFNetworking是围绕异步性构建的——启动一个请求,然后在该请求完成后执行一些代码。

waitUntilFinished是一种反模式,它可以阻塞用户界面。

相反,您的方法应该没有返回类型(void),并且有一个返回序列化的房间数组的完成块参数:

- (void)allRoomsWithEventId:(NSNumber *)eventId block:(void (^)(NSArray *rooms))block { // ... }

有关如何做到这一点的示例,请参阅AFNetworking项目中的示例应用程序。

您可以按照以下方式编写方法:

+ (void) getAllRoomsWithEventId:(NSNumber *)eventId:(void(^)(NSArray *roomArray)) block
{
    NSURL *urlRequest = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://blablba.com/api/Rooms/GetAll/e/%@/r?%@", eventId, [ServiceRequest getAuth]]];
    NSMutableArray *rooms = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:urlRequest];
    AFJSONRequestOperation *operation = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
        NSLog(@"Response of getall rooms %@", JSON);

        NSArray *jsonResults = (NSArray*)JSON;
        for(id item in jsonResults){
            Room* room = [[Room alloc]init];
            if([item isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]){
                room.Id = [item objectForKey:@"Id"];
                room.eventId = [item objectForKey:@"EventId"];
                room.UINumber = [item objectForKey:@"RoomUIID"];
                [rooms addObject:room];
            }
        }
        block(rooms);
    } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON){
        NSLog(@"Error");
        block(nil); //or any other error message..
     }];
    [operation start];
    [operation waitUntilFinished];
}

你可以这样调用这个方法:

[MyDataClass getAllRoomsWithEventId:@"eventid1":^(NSArray *roomArray) {
      NSLog(@"roomArr == %@",roomArray);
    }];

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