我正在尝试在R上安装rgdal库，但我遇到了一些困难。也许我是一个天真的错误或纯粹的新手:P。我正在运行：
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R 版本 3.4.2 (2017-09-28( -- "短暂的夏天" ;版权所有 (C( 2017 R 统计计算基金会 ;平台：x86_64-pc-linux-gnu(64位(
当我尝试安装.packages('rgdal'(时，显示以下错误：
Installing package into ‘/home/jonathan/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/rgdal_1.2-18.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1650578 bytes (1.6 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.6 MB
* installing *source* package ‘rgdal’ ...
** package ‘rgdal’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
configure: CC: gcc -std=gnu99
configure: CXX: g++
configure: rgdal: 1.2-18
checking for /usr/bin/svnversion... no
configure: svn revision: 718
checking for gdal-config... no
no
configure: error: gdal-config not found or not executable.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal’
* removing ‘/home/jonathan/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/rgdal’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘rgdal’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/Rtmpt88o8k/downloaded_packages’
我试过这个和这个，但没有一个有帮助。感谢您的支持。
错误：找不到 GDAL 配置
是否安装了 gdal ？
解决方案 ： sudo apt install libgdal-dev ： 提供/usr/bin/gdal-config