检测环境：'Large Address Aware'和 3GB 启动开关

Question

VBA可以检测/3GB启动开关吗？

Microsoft已在MSDN上记录了下来，这非常好，因为MSDN页面走了：他们已经解释了它以及如何使用它。

这个问题旨在使用＃vba7和＃win64编译器常数的开发人员，并且对API或WMI呼吁阅读Excel的公共工作集以及操作系统可用的内存。

。

基本问题是："我有记忆一次执行此操作吗？

困难是我找不到任何读取检测到/3GB启动开关的可用内存的方法。

这是我用来阅读基本内存使用情况和可用性的代码：

Option Explicit
Option Private Module
Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetCurrentProcessId Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Public Function GetMemUsage()
' Returns the current Excel.Application memory usage in MB.
' This is the 'Working Set': it counts the memory footprint
' of shared Dlls. TaskMan displays the Private Working Set.
' Charles Williams explains Excel memory limits here:
'    http://www.decisionmodels.com/memlimitsc.htm
' Microsoft have some documentation:
'     https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/3066990/memory-usage-in-the-32-bit-edition-of-excel-2013-and-2016
Dim objSWbemServices As Object
Set objSWbemServices = GetObject("winmgmts:") ' WMI base class

With objSWbemServices.Get("Win32_Process.Handle='" & GetCurrentProcessId & "'")
    GetMemUsage = .WorkingSetSize / 1024
End With
Set objSWbemServices = Nothing
End Function
Public Function GetMemAvailable()
' Returns the current physical RAM available

Dim objSWbemServices As Object
Set objSWbemServices = GetObject("winmgmts:") ' WMI base class
Dim obj As Object

For Each obj In objSWbemServices.InstancesOf("Win32_OperatingSystem")
    With obj
        GetMemAvailable = .FreePhysicalMemory / 1024     
    End With
Next
End Function

...这几乎是全部。我没有任何看起来像工作的" excel"是几乎是的记忆警告。并且在"/3GB"标志上根本没有线索。

Answer 1

请参阅我在LAA上的博客文章https://fastexcel.wordpress.com/2016/11/11/11/excel-memory-checking-tool-using-laa-to-ina-to-increase-usable-usable-excel-memory/

您可以下载我的LAA内存检查工具，该工具具有所有Windows API调用以检查Excel的可用内存，

代码：

'
' COPYRIGHT © DECISION MODELS LIMITED 2016. All rights reserved
'
' Charles Williams 27 November 2016
'
Option Explicit
'
' WinApi declarations
'
#If VBA7 Then
    '
    Private Declare PtrSafe Function GlobalMemoryStatusEx Lib "Kernel32.dll" (ByRef lpBuffer As MEMORYSTATUSEX) As LongPtr
    Private Declare PtrSafe Sub CopyMemory Lib "Kernel32.dll" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As LongPtr)
    '
    '
    ' os version info
    '
    Declare PtrSafe Function GetVersionEx Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetVersionExA" (lpVersionInformation As OSVERSIONINFO) As Long
Public Type OSVERSIONINFO
    dwOSVersionInfoSize As Long
    dwMajorVersion As Long
    dwMinorVersion As Long
    dwBuildNumber As Long
    dwPlatformId As Long
    szCSDVersion As String * 128                      '  Maintenance string for PSS usage
End Type
' dwPlatforID Constants
Private Const VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s = 0
Private Const VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS = 1
Private Const VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT = 2
#Else
    '
    Private Declare Function GlobalMemoryStatusEx Lib "Kernel32.dll" (ByRef lpBuffer As MEMORYSTATUSEX) As Long
    Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "Kernel32.dll" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
    ' os version info
    '
    Public Declare Function GetVersionEx Lib "kernel32" Alias _
                                         "GetVersionExA" (lpVersionInformation As OSVERSIONINFO) As Long
Public Type OSVERSIONINFO
    dwOSVersionInfoSize As Long
    dwMajorVersion As Long
    dwMinorVersion As Long
    dwBuildNumber As Long
    dwPlatformId As Long
    szCSDVersion As String * 128                      '  Maintenance string for PSS usage
End Type
' dwPlatforID Constants
Private Const VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s = 0
Private Const VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS = 1
Private Const VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT = 2
#End If
'
'API Structures for status of memory
'
Private Type LARGE_INTEGER
    LowPart As Long
    HighPart As Long
End Type
Private Type MEMORYSTATUSEX
    dwLength As Long
    dwMemoryLoad As Long
    ullTotalPhys As LARGE_INTEGER
    ullAvailPhys As LARGE_INTEGER
    ullTotalPageFile As LARGE_INTEGER
    ullAvailPageFile As LARGE_INTEGER
    ullTotalVirtual As LARGE_INTEGER
    ullAvailVirtual As LARGE_INTEGER
    ullAvailExtendedVirtual As LARGE_INTEGER
End Type
Sub ShowExcelMemory()
'
' Find used and available Excel Virtual Mmory
'
    Dim MemStat As MEMORYSTATUSEX
    Dim dTotalVirt As Currency
    Dim dAvailVirt As Currency
    Dim dUsedVirt As Currency
    Dim lMB As Currency
    Dim strWindows As String
    Dim XL64 As String
    Dim jXLVersion As Long
    Dim nMajorVersion As Long
    Dim nBuildNumber As Long
    '
    lMB = 1048576
    '
    ' Windows version, build and bitness
    '
    strWindows = " 32 bit"
    If Len(Environ("PROGRAMFILES(x86)")) <> 0 Then strWindows = " 64 bit"
    strWindows = strWinVersion2(nMajorVersion, nBuildNumber) & " Build " & nBuildNumber & strWindows
    '
    ' Excel version, build and bitness
    '
    jXLVersion = Val(Application.Version)
    #If Win64 Then
        XL64 = strXLVersion(jXLVersion) & " Build " & CStr(Application.Build) & "64 bit"
    #Else
        XL64 = strXLVersion(jXLVersion) & " Build " & CStr(Application.Build) & " 32 bit"
    #End If
    '
    ' virtual memory used and maximum available
    '
    MemStat.dwLength = Len(MemStat)
    GlobalMemoryStatusEx MemStat
    '
    dTotalVirt = LargeIntToCurrency(MemStat.ullTotalVirtual) / lMB
    dAvailVirt = LargeIntToCurrency(MemStat.ullAvailVirtual) / lMB
    dUsedVirt = Round((dTotalVirt - dAvailVirt) / 1024, 2)
    dTotalVirt = Round(dTotalVirt / 1024, 2)
    '
    MsgBox strWindows & vbCrLf & XL64 & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & "Currently using " & CStr(dUsedVirt) & " GB of Virtual Memory" & vbCrLf & "Maximum Available is " & CStr(dTotalVirt) & " GB Virtual Memory", vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "Excel Virtual Memory Usage"
End Sub
Private Function LargeIntToCurrency(liInput As LARGE_INTEGER) As Currency
'copy 8 bytes from the large integer to an empty currency
    CopyMemory LargeIntToCurrency, liInput, LenB(liInput)
    'adjust it
    LargeIntToCurrency = LargeIntToCurrency * 10000
End Function
Function strWinVersion2(nMajorVersion As Long, nBuildNumber As Long) As _
         String
'
' Function to return the OS Version
'
    Dim tOSVer As OSVERSIONINFO
    Dim strSP As String
    ' First set length of OSVERSIONINFO
    ' structure size
    tOSVer.dwOSVersionInfoSize = Len(tOSVer)
    ' Get version information
    GetVersionEx tOSVer
    ' Determine OS type
    With tOSVer
        If .dwPlatformId = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT Then
            ' This is an NT version (NT/2000/XP)
            If .dwMajorVersion = 5 Then
                Select Case .dwMinorVersion
                Case 0
                    strWinVersion2 = "Windows 2000 "
                Case 1
                    strWinVersion2 = "Windows XP "
                Case 2
                    strWinVersion2 = "Windows 2003 "
                Case Else
                    strWinVersion2 = "Windows NT " & .dwMajorVersion & "." & _
                                     .dwMinorVersion & " "
                End Select
            ElseIf .dwMajorVersion = 6 Then
                Select Case .dwMinorVersion
                Case 0
                    strWinVersion2 = "Windows Vista "
                Case 1
                    strWinVersion2 = "Windows 7 "
                Case 2
                    strWinVersion2 = "Windows 8 "
                Case Else
                    strWinVersion2 = "Windows 10 "
                End Select
            ElseIf .dwMajorVersion = 10 Then
                strWinVersion2 = "Windows 10 "
            Else
                strWinVersion2 = "Windows 10 "
            End If
        Else
            ' This is Windows 95/98/ME
            If .dwMajorVersion >= 5 Then
                strWinVersion2 = "Windows ME "
            ElseIf .dwMajorVersion = 4 And .dwMinorVersion > 0 Then
                strWinVersion2 = "Windows 98 "
            Else
                strWinVersion2 = "Windows 95 "
            End If
        End If
        nMajorVersion = .dwMajorVersion
        nBuildNumber = .dwBuildNumber
        'strSP = .szCSDVersion
        If Len(strSP) > 0 Then strWinVersion2 = strWinVersion2 & strSP
    End With
GoExit:
End Function
Function strXLVersion(jXLVersion As Long) As String
'
' convert the Excel version number to a string
'
    Select Case jXLVersion
    Case 8
        strXLVersion = "Excel 97"
    Case 9
        strXLVersion = "Excel 2000"
    Case 10
        strXLVersion = "Excel 2002"
    Case 11
        strXLVersion = "Excel 2003"
    Case 12
        strXLVersion = "Excel 2007"
    Case 14
        strXLVersion = "Excel 2010"
    Case 15
        strXLVersion = "Excel 2013"
    Case 16
        strXLVersion = "Excel 2016"
    Case Else
        strXLVersion = "Excel 20??"
    End Select
End Function