如何在同一活动中为底部导航和导航抽屉创建监听器

Question

//这是我的java代码

public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView;
NavigationView navigationView;
private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull final MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.home:
HomeFragment homeFragment=new HomeFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frameLayout,homeFragment).commit();
return true;
case R.id.navigation_stylist:
StylistFragment stylistsFragment=new StylistFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction1=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction1.replace(R.id.frameLayout,stylistsFragment).commit();
return true;
case R.id.navigation_apps:
MyapptsFragment myaaptsFragment=new MyapptsFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction2=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction2.replace(R.id.frameLayout,myaaptsFragment).commit();
return true;
case R.id.navigation_tips:
HairtipsFragment hairtipsFragment=new HairtipsFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction3=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction3.replace(R.id.frameLayout,hairtipsFragment).commit();
return true;
case R.id.navigation_account:
AccountFragment accountFragment=new AccountFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction4=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction4.replace(R.id.frameLayout,accountFragment).commit();
return true;
}
return false;
}
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//start onboarding when app is opening first time
isUserFirstTime = Boolean.valueOf(Utils.readSharedSetting(HomeActivity.this, PREF_USER_FIRST_TIME, "true"));
Intent introIntent = new Intent(HomeActivity.this, OnboardingActivity.class);
introIntent.putExtra(PREF_USER_FIRST_TIME, isUserFirstTime);
if (isUserFirstTime)
startActivity(introIntent);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation);
navigationView=findViewById(R.id.nav_drawer);

//bottom navigationview listener
bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
BottomNavigationViewHelper.disableShiftMode(bottomNavigationView);
//navigation drawer listener
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);

//open home fragment on first launch
HomeFragment homeFragment=new HomeFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frameLayout,homeFragment).commit();
}

@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_home:
HomeFragment homeFragment=new HomeFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frameLayout,homeFragment).commit();
return true;
case R.id.nav_products:
StylistFragment stylistsFragment=new StylistFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction1=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction1.replace(R.id.frameLayout,stylistsFragment).commit();
return true;
case R.id.nav_promotions:
MyapptsFragment myaaptsFragment=new MyapptsFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction2=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction2.replace(R.id.frameLayout,myaaptsFragment).commit();
return true;
case R.id.nav_purchases:
HairtipsFragment hairtipsFragment=new HairtipsFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction3=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction3.replace(R.id.frameLayout,hairtipsFragment).commit();
return true;
case R.id.nav_settings:
AccountFragment accountFragment=new AccountFragment();
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction4=getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction4.replace(R.id.frameLayout,accountFragment).commit();
return true;
}
return false;
}
}

//这是我的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_drawer"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:theme="@style/menu_text_style"
app:menu="@menu/navigation_drawer" />
<!--app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"-->
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/frameLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_above="@+id/shadow"
android:animateLayoutChanges="true">
</FrameLayout>
<View
android:id="@+id/shadow"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/_1sdp"
android:layout_above="@id/bottom_navigation"
android:background="@color/shadow"/>

<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
app:itemIconTint="@color/navigationitem"
app:itemTextColor="@color/navigationitem"
app:menu="@menu/navigation_item"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

我想在同一个活动中创建导航抽屉和底部导航。我创建了XML设计，现在我必须为两者编写java代码。底部导航工作正常，但导航项clicklistener不工作。我为导航抽屉和底部导航创建了片段。当我点击导航抽屉中的项目时，它不会重定向到相应的片段。导航抽屉的给定clicklistener根本不起作用。

Answer 1

解决方案：

尝试以下步骤使其工作：

步骤1:执行onNavigationItemSelected，如下所示：

.... extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener { 

步骤2:使用接口生成的方法作为：

@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.your_drawer_item_id:
....
....
case R.id.your_drawer_item_id:
....
....
}
}

步骤3:在类中声明一个全局变量：

public NavigationView navigationView;

步骤4:在onCreate()中将变量初始化为：

navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.your_nav_view);

最后：设置导航视图：

navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);

就是这样。

希望它能起作用。

抽屉布局xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start">
<include
layout="@layout/app_bar_vendor_drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_drawer_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:background="@color/White"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:itemBackground="@android:color/white"
app:itemIconTint="@color/bottom_color"
app:itemTextColor="@color/bottom_color"
app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_vendor_drawer_layout"
app:menu="@menu/vendor_drawer_menu" >
</android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

app_bar_vendor_drawer_layout xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="logixtic.android.web.vd.driver.activities.DriverDrawerActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/MyMaterialTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="@color/Project_Standard"
app:popupTheme="@style/MyMaterialTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:layout_above="@+id/bottom_navigation">
</FrameLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="3dp"
android:background="@drawable/toolbar_dropshadow_above"
android:layout_above="@id/bottom_navigation"/>
<android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView
android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
app:itemBackground="@color/White"
app:itemIconTint="@color/bottom_color"
app:itemTextColor="@color/bottom_color"
app:menu="@menu/vendor_bottom_navigation"/>
</RelativeLayout>

试试看。

Answer 2

您可以在同一个活动中使用接收MenuItem参数的方法，如下所示：

private void myClickItem(MenuItem item){
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.bottom_home:
// DO SOMETHING
break;
case R.id.drawer_main:
// DO SOMETHING
break;
}
}

然后，这样调用：

BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView =  findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation);
bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(item -> { // using lamda
myClickItem(item); //call here
return true;
});
NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.nv);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(item -> {
myClickItem(item); // call the same method here
drawerLayout.closeDrawers(); // bonus: hide navigation after click
return false;
});

您不需要修改您的xml res，它会很好地工作。