我试图从网站获得JSON，并在将其放入iOS视图之前解析它。
这是我的代码;
func startConnection(){
let urlPath: String = "http://binaenaleyh.net/dusor/"
var url: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlPath)
var request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: url)
var connection: NSURLConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self, startImmediately: false)
connection.start()
}
func connection(connection: NSURLConnection!, didReceiveData data: NSData!){
self.data.appendData(data)
}
func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!){
startConnection()
}
func connectionDidFinishLoading(connection: NSURLConnection!) {
var err: NSError
// throwing an error on the line below (can't figure out where the error message is)
var jsonResult: NSDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: nil) as NSDictionary
}
这是JSON的链接;
http://binaenaleyh.net/dusor/
我在这里做错了什么?
这两个函数为我工作:
func getJSON(urlToRequest: String) -> NSData{
return NSData(contentsOfURL: NSURL(string: urlToRequest))
}
func parseJSON(inputData: NSData) -> NSDictionary{
var error: NSError?
var boardsDictionary: NSDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(inputData, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &error) as NSDictionary
return boardsDictionary
}
更新:迅速4
// Asynchronous Http call to your api url, using URLSession:
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: URL(string: "http://api.site.com/json")!) { (data, response, error) -> Void in
// Check if data was received successfully
if error == nil && data != nil {
do {
// Convert to dictionary where keys are of type String, and values are of any type
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as! [String: Any]
// Access specific key with value of type String
let str = json["key"] as! String
} catch {
// Something went wrong
}
}
}.resume()
// Asynchronous Http call to your api url, using NSURLSession:
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(NSURL(string: "http://api.site.com/json")!, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
// Check if data was received successfully
if error == nil && data != nil {
do {
// Convert NSData to Dictionary where keys are of type String, and values are of any type
let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as! [String:AnyObject]
// Access specific key with value of type String
let str = json["key"] as! String
} catch {
// Something went wrong
}
}
}).resume()
这段代码对我来说很好。用data = NSMutableData()初始化data属性，在这里写NSURLConnectionDelegate, class ViewController: UIViewController, NSURLConnectionDelegate
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, NSURLConnectionDelegate {
@lazy var data = NSMutableData()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
startConnection()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
func startConnection(){
let urlPath: String = "http://binaenaleyh.net/dusor/"
var url: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlPath)
var request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: url)
var connection: NSURLConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self, startImmediately: false)
connection.start()
}
func connection(connection: NSURLConnection!, didReceiveData data: NSData!){
self.data.appendData(data)
}
func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!){
startConnection()
}
func connectionDidFinishLoading(connection: NSURLConnection!) {
var err: NSError
// throwing an error on the line below (can't figure out where the error message is)
var jsonResult: NSDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: nil) as NSDictionary
println(jsonResult)
}
}
输出如下:
{
"ders sayisi" = 15;
dersler = (
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = BAHAR;
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 2;
12 = "";
2 = 2;
3 = "CEE 102";
4 = "Logic Circuits";
5 = 3;
6 = "6.00";
7 = "YRD.DOU00c7.DR.INDRIT MYDERRIZI";
8 = 0;
9 = IA;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = BAHAR;
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 1;
12 = "";
2 = 2;
3 = "CIP 102";
4 = "Civic Involment Projects";
5 = 0;
6 = "2.00";
7 = "SEU00c7U0130L AVCI/BAU015eAK CANSU AKU00c7ELU0130K/U00c7AU011eLA UNGUN";
8 = 0;
9 = P;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = BAHAR;
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 2;
12 = "";
2 = 2;
3 = "COME 108";
4 = "Algorithms and Programming II";
5 = 3;
6 = "6.00";
7 = "U00d6U011eR.GU00d6R.DR.BU0130RSEN GU00dcLDEN U00d6ZDEMU0130R";
8 = 41;
9 = C;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = BAHAR;
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 1;
12 = "";
2 = 2;
3 = "COME 335";
4 = "Mobile Application Development";
5 = 3;
6 = "5.00";
7 = "U00d6U011eR.GU00d6R.OZAN UYSAL";
8 = TeacherHold;
9 = TeacherHold;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = BAHAR;
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 1;
12 = "";
2 = 2;
3 = "ENG 112";
4 = "Advanced English For Engineering and Natural Sciences I";
5 = 2;
6 = "3.00";
7 = "OKT.ERIC BEECHER";
8 = 48;
9 = F;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = BAHAR;
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 1;
12 = "";
2 = 2;
3 = "PHYS 102";
4 = "Physics II";
5 = 4;
6 = "5.00";
7 = "YRD.DOU00c7.DR.U00d6ZGU00dcL KURTULUU015e U00d6ZTU00dcRK";
8 = "-1";
9 = F;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = BAHAR;
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 2;
12 = "";
2 = 2;
3 = "TU00dcRK 102";
4 = "TU00fcrk Dili II";
5 = 2;
6 = "2.00";
7 = "U00d6U011eR.GU00d6R.U015eERU0130FE GEZGU0130N";
8 = 10;
9 = F;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = "GU00dcZ";
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 2;
12 = "";
2 = 1;
3 = "CHEM 101";
4 = Chemistry;
5 = 3;
6 = "5.00";
7 = "YRD.DOU00c7.DR.AYU015eEN TULPAR";
8 = TeacherHold;
9 = F;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = "GU00dcZ";
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 1;
12 = "";
2 = 1;
3 = "CIP 101";
4 = "Civic Involment Projects";
5 = 0;
6 = "1.00";
7 = "YRD.DOU00c7.DR.FATMA GU00dcL AYGEN/Staff CIP1/SEU00c7U0130L AVCI/DU0130LAYDA EMU0130R/BAU015eAK CANSU AKU00c7ELU0130K/U00c7AU011eLA UNGUN";
8 = TeacherHold;
9 = P;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = "GU00dcZ";
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 3;
12 = "";
2 = 1;
3 = "COME 107";
4 = "Algorithms and Programming I";
5 = 4;
6 = "5.00";
7 = "PROF.DR.MU0130TAT UYSAL";
8 = TeacherHold;
9 = "C+";
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = "GU00dcZ";
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 2;
12 = "";
2 = 1;
3 = "ENG 101";
4 = "Advanced English";
5 = 2;
6 = "3.00";
7 = "OKT.EZGU0130 ARGUN";
8 = TeacherHold;
9 = B;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = "GU00dcZ";
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 1;
12 = "";
2 = 1;
3 = "IUL 100";
4 = "Introduction to University Life";
5 = 0;
6 = "1.00";
7 = "YRD.DOU00c7.DR.FATMA GU00dcL AYGEN";
8 = TeacherHold;
9 = F;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = "GU00dcZ";
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 2;
12 = "";
2 = 1;
3 = "MATH 111";
4 = "Calculus I";
5 = 4;
6 = "5.00";
7 = "DOU00c7.DR.GU00dcRSEL YEU015eU0130LOT";
8 = TeacherHold;
9 = F;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = "GU00dcZ";
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 4;
12 = "";
2 = 1;
3 = "PHYS 101";
4 = "Physics I [CNE]";
5 = 4;
6 = "5.00";
7 = "YRD.DOU00c7.DR.ARU0130F U00d6ZBAY";
8 = TeacherHold;
9 = F;
},
{
0 = "2013-2014";
1 = "GU00dcZ";
10 = TeacherHold;
11 = 9;
12 = "";
2 = 1;
3 = "TU00dcRK 101";
4 = "TU00fcrk Dili I [CNE]";
5 = 2;
6 = "2.00";
7 = "U00d6U011eR.GU00d6R.ARZU AYGU00dcN";
8 = TeacherHold;
9 = F;
}
);
}
如果原始JSON是一个数组，那么试试这个
func parseJSON(inputData: NSData) -> Array<NSDictionary>{
var error: NSError?
var boardsDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(inputData, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &error) as Array<NSDictionary>
return boardsDictionary
}
下面的例子发送一个请求来获取股票信息——它更全面一些，但是有更多的清理和结构:
import Foundation
private let kSNStockInfoFetchRequestPath:String = "http://dev.markitondemand.com/Api/v2/Quote/json"
private func SNStockInfoFetchRequestURL(symbol:String) -> NSURL? {
if let components:NSURLComponents = NSURLComponents(string:kSNStockInfoFetchRequestPath) {
components.queryItems = [NSURLQueryItem(name:"symbol", value:symbol)]
return components.URL
}
return nil
}
private func SNStockInfoFetchRequestURLRequest(symbol:String) -> NSURLRequest? {
if let requestURL:NSURL = SNStockInfoFetchRequestURL(symbol) {
var request:NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:requestURL)
request.HTTPMethod = "GET"
return request
}
return nil
}
private func SNStockInfoFetchRequestParseData(receivedData:NSData, error:NSErrorPointer) -> NSDictionary? {
return NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(receivedData, options:NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error:error) as? NSDictionary
}
class SNStockInfoFetchRequest: NSObject,
NSURLConnectionDataDelegate
{
private let symbol:String
private (set) var fetching:Bool
private lazy var receivedData = NSMutableData()
init(symbol:String) {
self.symbol = symbol
self.fetching = false
}
func start() {
assert(!fetching, "Should not start a request that has already started!")
fetching = true
if let request:NSURLRequest = SNStockInfoFetchRequestURLRequest(symbol) {
var connection:NSURLConnection = NSURLConnection(request:request, delegate:self, startImmediately:true)!
connection.start()
}
}
// MARK: NSURLConnectionDataDelegate
func connection(connection:NSURLConnection, didReceiveData data:NSData) {
assert(fetching, "Should only receive data while activly fetching!")
self.receivedData.appendData(data)
}
func connectionDidFinishLoading(connection:NSURLConnection) {
var error:NSError?
if let result:NSDictionary = SNStockInfoFetchRequestParseData(receivedData, &error) {
println(result)
} else {
println(error)
}
}
}
我们现在可以这样使用请求:
let fetcher:SNStockInfoFetchRequest = SNStockInfoFetchRequest(symbol:"MSFT")
fetcher.start()
这应该在成功的情况下输出JSON，或者在失败的情况下输出错误。希望这对你有帮助!如果使用相同的结构，请确保使用委托来返回解析后的JSON(或者更好的是，一个不可变的值对象)或指示失败。
@david72的答案非常适合我。为了方便起见，Swift 3和URLSession也是一样的。还增加了一些错误打印，以便于调试。
func getHttpData(urlAddress : String)
{
// Asynchronous Http call to your api url, using NSURLSession:
guard let url = URL(string: urlAddress) else
{
print("Url conversion issue.")
return
}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
// Check if data was received successfully
if error == nil && data != nil {
do {
// Convert NSData to Dictionary where keys are of type String, and values are of any type
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! [String:AnyObject]
print(json)
// Access specific key with value of type String
// let str = json["key"] as! String
} catch {
print(error)
// Something went wrong
}
}
else if error != nil
{
print(error)
}
}).resume()
}
//
// ViewController.swift
// Test2
//
// Created by fingent on 11/08/15.
// Copyright (c) 2015 fingent. All rights reserved.
//
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController,NSURLConnectionDelegate
{
lazy var data = NSMutableData()
@IBAction func t1(sender: AnyObject) {
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
startConnection()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func startConnection(){
let urlPath: String = "https://api.github.com/users/mralexgray"
var url: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlPath)!
var request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: url)
var connection: NSURLConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self, startImmediately: false)!
connection.start()
}
func connection(connection: NSURLConnection!, didReceiveData data: NSData!){
self.data.appendData(data)
}
func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!){
startConnection()
}
func connectionDidFinishLoading(connection: NSURLConnection!) {
var err: NSError
// throwing an error on the line below (can't figure out where the error message is)
var jsonResult: NSDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: nil) as NSDictionary
println(jsonResult)
}
}
这是swift 3.1的代码
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: NSURL(string: "http://pastebin.com/raw/wgkJgazE")! as URL, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
// Check if data was received successfully
if error == nil && data != nil {
do {
// Convert NSData to Dictionary where keys are of type String, and values are of any type
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! [String:AnyObject]
// Access specific key with value of type String
let str = json["key"] as! String
} catch {
// Something went wrong
}
}
}).resume()
在iOS Swift中请求api REST-GET
我展示了一个非常简单的App，其中rest服务通过GET方法被消费，获得的信息显示在我们的主视图中。
- 注意:这个项目是用CocoaPods构建的，更多信息请访问https://cocoapods.org。
- PodFile结构:
# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '8.0'
target 'ExampleRestApi' do
# Comment the next line if you don't want to use dynamic frameworks
#use_frameworks!
# Pods for ExampleRestApi
use_modular_headers!
pod 'Alamofire', '~> 5.0'
pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.6'
pod 'ORStackView', '~> 3.0'
end
- HelperNetwork.swift:复制HelperNetwork文件，其中包含通过Alamofire消费服务的方法。
//
// HelperNetwork.swift
// ExampleRestApi
//
// Created by MacBook Pro on 20/11/20.
//
import Foundation
import Alamofire
public var URL_API = "https://icenparty.pythonanywhere.com/icenPartyWeb/api/v1/"
public var GET_STORE = "doStore"
public var METHOD_GET: HTTPMethod = .get
class HelperNetwork{
//Example get json for method GET
func doRequest(urlString : String,
parameters : Parameters,
method : HTTPMethod,
completion: @escaping (AFDataResponse <Any>)->()) {
let url = URL.init(string: URL_API + urlString)
AF.request(url!, method: method, parameters: parameters, encoding: URLEncoding.default, headers: nil).responseJSON {
response in completion(response)
}
}
}
- BaseResponse.swift:复制BaseResponse文件，其中包含服务响应中获取的信息所对应的模型。
//
// BaseResponse.swift
// ExampleRestApi
//
// Created by MacBook Pro on 20/11/20.
//
/*
BaseResponse is used to create all the models that
we need for the service response.
*/
import Foundation
public struct Store : Codable{
var pk: Int
var fields: Fields
}
public struct Fields : Codable {
var file_img_home: String
var file_img_2: String
var file_img_3: String
var title: String
var subTitle: String
var description: String
var value: Int
var material: String
var color: String
var sizes_list: String
var brand: String
}
public struct JSONResponseStore: Codable {
var success: Bool
var message: String
var stores : [Store]
}
- viewController .swift:在我们的viewController文件中调用doRequest方法json.
@IBOutlet weak var lblResponse: UILabel!
var helperNetwork = HelperNetwork()
/**
Get info from server for method GET
*/
func getJsonRequestGET(){
//Set text lbl
lblResponse.text = "Consultando información...."
//parameters for get , we need tag typeStore
let parameters: Parameters = [ "typeStore" : "Hombre",]
self.helperNetwork.doRequest(urlString: GET_STORE,
parameters: parameters,
method: METHOD_GET) { (response) -> () in
// do stuff with the result
switch response.result
{
case .success( _):
do {
//Decode data From model JSONResponseStore , can be changed to any model
let JSONData = try JSONDecoder().decode(JSONResponseStore.self, from: response.data!)
if(JSONData.success){
self.lblResponse.text = "Respuesta: (JSONData.stores)"
}else{
self.lblResponse.text = "Respuesta: (JSONData.message)"
}
} catch let jsonError {
self.lblResponse.text = "Respuesta: (jsonError)"
}
case .failure(let error):
self.lblResponse.text = "Respuesta: (error)"
}
}
}
我仍然关注任何问题，欢呼声