当异步验证器承诺挂起时,将表单视为无效



我有一个异步验证器:

app.directive('validateBar', ['$http', function($http) {
    function link($scope, $element, $attrs, ngModel) {
        ngModel.$asyncValidators.myValidator = function(value) {
            return $http.get('/endpoint/' + value);
        };
    }
    return {
        require: 'ngModel',
        link: link
    };
}]);

表单模板:

<form name="myForm" ng-submit="foo.$valid && saveForm()">
    <input name="bar" ng-model="bar" data-validate-bar>
    <p ng-show="myForm.bar.$error.myValidator">Your bar is wrong</p>
    <button disabled="myForm.$invalid">
</form>

问题:我希望随附的表单在myValidator承诺待处理期间无效。

我知道在异步验证器挂起时使表单无效的两种方法,但它们既冗长又/或笨拙。

// Workaround 1: Mark another validator as invalid while the validator promise is pending.
// I cannot mark 'myValidator' as invalid, gets set to valid immediately by Angular.
app.directive('validateSomething', ['$http', function($http) {
    function link($scope, $element, $attrs, ngModel) {
        ngModel.$setValidity('async', false);
        ngModel.$asyncValidators.myValidator = function(value) {
            return $http.get('/endpoint/' + value).then(function() {
                 ngModel.$setValidity('async', true);
            });
        };
    }
    return {
        require: 'ngModel',
        link: link
    };
}]);

<!-- Workaround 2: Prevent submitting through the UI -->
<form name="myForm" ng-submit="myForm.$valid && !myForm.$pending && saveForm()">
    <input name="bar" ng-model="bar" data-validate-bar>
    <p ng-show="myForm.bar.$error.myValidator">Your bar is wrong</p>
    <button disabled="myForm.$invalid || myForm.$pending">
</form>

我不喜欢解决方法 1,因为我将另一个验证程序 ( async ) 标记为无效,这可能会产生意想不到的副作用,而且我不喜欢解决方法 2,因为我不能再信任form.$valid本身。

有谁知道一个干净的解决方案?

您可以使用

$pending来测试整个表单或特定输入元素上是否挂起了某个异步验证器。我还在$pristine上添加了一个测试,以便在页面加载时使用ng-disabled而不是disabled button时隐藏错误消息。

<form name="myForm" ng-submit="foo.$valid && saveForm()">
    <input name="bar" ng-model="bar" data-validate-bar>
    <div ng-show="! myForm.$pristine">
      <p ng-show="myForm.bar.$pending.myValidator || myForm.bar.$error.myValidator">Your bar is wrong</p>
    </div>
    <button ng-disabled="myForm.$invalid || myForm.$pending">Do smth</button>
</form>

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