import java.io.* ;
class Specimen
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Please input the sentence :");
String s= String.valueOf(bf.readLine());
System.out.println(s);
int index ;
String modif="",part ;
int c =0 ;
char ch ;
String part2;
while(s.length()>0)
{
index = s.indexOf(' ');
part = s.substring(c,index);
part = part.trim();
ch = part.charAt(0);
String s1 = String.valueOf(ch);
modif = modif+ s1.toUpperCase()+".";
c = index ;
}
System.out.println(modif);
}
}
这是以下问题的代码:
编写一个程序来接受一个句子,并仅以大写字母打印句子中每个单词的第一个字母,并用句号分隔。 例:
输入句子:"这是一只猫">
输出 : T.I.A.C.
但是当我执行代码时,我得到
字符串索引越界异常:字符串索引超出范围:0
我该如何解决这个问题?
有几个问题:
while(s.length()>0) // this is an infinite loop, since s never changes
{
index = s.indexOf(' '); // this will always return the index of the first empty
// space or -1 if there are no spaces at all
// use index = s.indexOf(' ',c);
part = s.substring(c,index); // will fail if index is -1
part = part.trim();
ch = part.charAt(0); // will throw an exception if part is an empty String
String s1 = String.valueOf(ch);
modif = modif+ s1.toUpperCase()+".";
c = index ; // this should be c = index + 1
}
只需用空格拆分您的输入即可。
请参阅下面的代码片段
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Please input the sentence :");
String s = String.valueOf(bf.readLine());
System.out.println(s);
String output = "";
String[] words = s.split(" ");
for (String word : words) {
if (word != null && !word.trim().isEmpty()) {
output = output + word.charAt(0) + ".";
}
}
System.out.println(output.toUpperCase());
}
请理解代码中的错误,@Eran指出,然后查看上面的代码是如何工作的。这就是你需要学习:)的方式