实体框架核心"The entity type 'XXX' requires a primary key to be defined."



所以我目前正在尝试使用实体框架核心为一个表创建代码优先迁移,该表显示应用程序用户已完成的讲座。我的模型如下所示:

public class LectureCompletion
{
    [Key,  Column(Order = 0)]
    [ForeignKey("Lecture")]
    public Lecture LectureId { get; set; }
    [Key,  Column(Order = 1)]
    [ForeignKey("User")]
    public ApplicationUser UserId{ get; set; }
    public bool Completed { get; set; }
}

我想使用UserIdLectureId作为唯一的组合键。但是我收到此错误:

实体类型"讲座完成"需要定义主键。

我不明白为什么会发生这种情况,因为我显然在正确的位置上拥有我的关键属性?是否可以将ApplicationUser用作外键/主键?

这是我Lecture模型:

public class Lecture
{
    [Key]
    public int LectureId { get; set; }
    public string ModuleName { get; set; }
    public string LectureName { get; set; }
}

而我的ApplicationDBContext.cs

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
    public DbSet<Lecture> Lectures { get; set; }
    public DbSet<LectureCompletion> LectureCompletion { get; set; }
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }
    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(builder);
        // Customize the ASP.NET Identity model and override the defaults if needed.
        // For example, you can rename the ASP.NET Identity table names and more.
        // Add your customizations after calling base.OnModelCreating(builder);
    }
}

不能仅使用数据注释来定义组合键。您需要改用 Fluent API。

public class LectureCompletion
{
    // which is your case.
    [ForeignKey(nameof(Lecture))] 
    public int LectureId { get;set; }
    public Lecture Lecture { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey(nameof(ApplicationUser))]
    public int UserId {get;set;}
    public ApplicationUser ApplicationUser { get; set; }
    public bool Completed { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
     base.OnModelCreating(builder);
     // Define composite key.
     builder.Entity<LectureCompletion>()
         .HasKey(lc => new { lc.LectureId, lc.UserId });
}

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/modeling/keys

您的LectureCompletion类需要正确定义主键。[Key]是主键注释,用于显式告诉 EntityFramework 将其设置为主键,否则约定将接管。

也就是说,以 ID 命名或后缀为 ID 的属性,例如 PokemonID Pokemon表。 在这种情况下,IDId不区分大小写。

仅当希望类中的外键属性

名称与引用的类命名不同时LectureCompletion才使用外键属性。例如,如果ApplicationUser类的主键是 ApplicationUserId ,但在LectureCompletion类中您希望它UserId则可以添加该属性。

像这样做

public class LectureCompletion
{
    [Key] // Defined only once
    public LectureCompletionId { get;set; }
    // Not needed if Lecture class has the primary key property of LectureId,
    // which is your case.
    [ForeignKey("Lecture")] // Name of your navigation property below.
    public int LectureId { get;set; }
    public Lecture Lecture { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("ApplicationUser")]
    public int UserId {get;set;}
    public ApplicationUser ApplicationUser { get; set; }
    public bool Completed { get; set; }
}

至于EntityFramework Core,ColumnOrder目前似乎没有任何影响。

相关内容

  • 没有找到相关文章

最新更新