空指针异常 Java Eclipse NEON.



处理请求时出错上下文路径:/员工

Servlet Path:/Dipendente

路径信息:空

查询字符串:空

堆栈跟踪

java.lang.NullPointerException
it.proxima.dipendenti.dao.DipendenteDAO.getDipendente(DipendenteDAO.java:53)

这是道

 public class DipendenteDAO 
{
private Connection con;
private Statement cmd;
private static DipendenteDAO istance;
public static DipendenteDAO getIstance()
{
    if(istance == null) istance = new DipendenteDAO();
    return istance;
}
private DipendenteDAO()
{
    try 
    {   
        DataSource ds = (DataSource) new 
        InitialContext().lookup("java:jboss/datasources/andreadb");
        Connection con = ds.getConnection();
        System.out.println("con:"+con);
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
public Dipendente getDipendente(String Codicefiscale)
{
    Dipendente result = null;
    try
    {
        // Eseguiamo una query e immagazziniamone i risultati in un oggetto 
        ResultSet   
        String qry = "SELECT * FROM dipendenti WHERE Codicefiscale 
        ='"+Codicefiscale+"'";
        ResultSet res = cmd.executeQuery(qry);
        while(res.next())
        {
            result = new Dipendente();
            result.setNome(res.getString("Nome"));
            result.setCodicefiscale("Codicefiscale");
            result.setCognome(res.getString("Cognome"));
            result.setDatadinascita(res.getDate("Datadinascita"));
            result.setLuogodinascita(res.getString("Luogodinascita"));
        }
    } 
    catch (SQLException e)
    {
        // Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result;
}

这是 Servlet 代码

@WebServlet("/Dipendente")
public class DipendenteServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public Dipendente getAnagrafica(String Cf)
{
    DipendenteDAO dd = DipendenteDAO.getIstance();
    Dipendente dip = dd.getDipendente(Cf);
    if(dip == null) System.out.println("ERRORE: Codice fiscale non presente 
    nel sistema");
    else System.out.println(dip.getNome() + " " + dip.getCognome());
    dd.close();
    return dip;
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse 
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String codiceFiscale = request.getParameter("Codice_Fiscale");
    Dipendente ds = this.getAnagrafica(codiceFiscale);
    response.getWriter().append(ds.getNome()+" "+ds.getCognome());

}

有谁知道可能取决于什么?

错误的第 53 行是这样的:

53: ResultSet res = cmd.executeQuery(qry);

在调试模式下,语句 cmd 为空

初始化cmd时我得到同样的错误。也许连接骗局中还有另一个错误?

你的cmd是...

private Statement cmd;

。但是你从不给它分配任何东西。那么,您如何期望它成为其他任何东西,然后null?尝试在null对象上调用方法将导致NullPointerException

你缺少的是第 53 行之前的类似的东西......

cmd = con.createStatement();

这将允许Connection对象创建一个新Statement并将其分配给cmd变量。

另请注意,这...

Connection con = ds.getConnection();

。意味着...

private Connection con;

。也将始终null,导致相同的问题。将其替换为...

con = ds.getConnection();

说明:使用您的代码,您正在创建一个 NEW 变量con,该变量仅在构造函数中有效,而另一个变量(也称为 con (仍将null。这不是你想要的。您想以某种方式创建一个Connection并将其分配给已经存在的变量con,而不是创建一个一旦构造函数完成就会被遗忘的新变量con

使用以下命令初始化语句:

cmd = con.createStatement();

以前

ResultSet res = cmd.executeQuery(qry);

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jdbc/basics/processingsqlstatements.html

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