Selenium如何从其他文件调用'code'(Java)

Question

我想将我的部分代码Selenium移动到另一个项目中，因为我计划在许多测试中多次使用它。

一开始，我的大多数情况下我需要以管理员身份登录服务，所以我不想在每次测试中都有这段代码。

public void tc_mp_011() throws InterruptedException {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
long end = start + 10 * 1000;
while (true) {
    if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='signout']/div/div/div/span")).isDisplayed()) {
        Thread.sleep(10);
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() < end);
        else {
            System.err.println("timeout after: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
            driver.navigate().refresh();
            start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            end = start + 10 * 1000;
        }
        continue;
    } else {
        System.out.println("login Page loaded after " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " ms");
        break;
    }
}
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("username")));
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
end = start + 10 * 1000;

driver.findElement(By.id("username")).click();
WebElement a = driver.findElement(By.id("username"));
a.sendKeys("admin");
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("password")));
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).click();
WebElement b = driver.findElement(By.id("password"));
b.sendKeys("admin");
if (driver.findElement(By.id("username")).getAttribute("value").equals("admin") && driver.findElement(By.id("password")).getAttribute("value").equals("admin")) {
} else {
    driver.findElement(By.id("username")).clear();
    driver.findElement(By.id("password")).clear();
    driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("admin");
    driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("admin");
}

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("button.btn.btn-primary")));
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.btn.btn-primary")).click();
//step 1
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
end = start + 10 * 1000;
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#panel > div.panel-body > div.col-md-12 > div.controls > #enable")));

if (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
    try {
        while (
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#panel > div.panel-body > div.col-md-12 > div.controls > #enable")).isDisplayed()) {
            System.out.println("Pageloaded after " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " ms");
            break;
        }
    } catch (Exception nse) {
    }
} else {
    System.err.println("Fail - Page not loaded in 10s");
    org.testng.Assert.fail("Fail - Page not loaded in given time");
}
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#panel > div.panel-body > div.col-md-12 > div.controls > #enable")));
WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.id("signedinusername"));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElement(username, "admin"));

if (driver.findElement(By.id("signedinusername")).getText().equals("admin")) {} else {
    org.testng.Assert.fail("Fail - login as admin");
}
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Sign Out")).click();
}

@BeforeMethod
public void beforeMethod() {

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("http://192.168.1.100./");
}
@AfterMethod
 public void afterMethod() {
  // Close the driver
   driver.quit();
}

我试图使用Page Object Pattern，但我有变量，我不想再无视一次，老实说我不能

例如，driver = new ChromeDriver(options);将打开浏览器的新实例，我不想要这个。

也许有一种不同的更简单的方法来解决这个问题

我不想复制代码我想做这样的事情

Test1.
Common.loginAsAdmin(driver); //this is call to another class in another project
    Rest of Code (deleting users)
Test2.
Common.loginAsAdmin(driver); //this is call to another class in another project
    Rest of Code (creating users)
Test3.
Common.loginAsAdmin(driver); //this is call to another class in another project
    Rest of Code (modify users)
(...)

Answer 1

我想

你应该有一套测试，通常每个测试都有一种方法，以防你使用的是Junit，试试这个

 @Test
 public void testOne() { //all your Selenium code here}
 @Test
 public void testTwo() { //all your Selenium code here}

最后，如果你需要它们之间的对话，请尝试使用作用域类变量代替

Answer 2

你的代码真的搞砸了，你应该清理它。如果您正在谈论代码可重用性，请创建您需要调用的函数，然后在测试中调用它们。不要在测试中编写所有内容。说几个问题

1. 元素是硬编码的
2. 所有逻辑都在测试中，因此没有代码可重用性。

我建议谷歌页面对象模式并学习如何使用它。

不过这将是个好的开始https://sqa.stackexchange.com/questions/9901/how-to-implement-page-object-and-page-factory-pattern-in-selenium-webdriver