Kotlin 空安全类属性



如何避免将!!用于类的可选属性

class PostDetailsActivity {
    private var post: Post? = null
    fun test() {
        if (post != null) {
            postDetailsTitle.text = post.title    // Error I have to still force using post!!.title
            postDetailsTitle.author = post.author
            Glide.with(this).load(post.featuredImage).into(postDetailsImage)
        } else {
            postDetailsTitle.text = "No title"
            postDetailsTitle.author = "Unknown author"
            Toast.makeText(this, resources.getText(R.string.post_error), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        }
    }
}

我应该创建一个局部变量吗?我认为使用!!不是一个好习惯

您可以使用 apply:

fun test() {
    post.apply {
        if (this != null) {
            postDetailsTitle.text = title
        } else {
            postDetailsTitle.text = "No title"
        }
    }
}

或与:

fun test() {
    with(post) {
        if (this != null) {
            postDetailsTitle.text = title
        } else {
            postDetailsTitle.text = "No title"
        }
    }
}

这个:

if (post != null) {
    postDetailsTitle.text = post.title    // Error I have to still force using post!!.title
} else {
    postDetailsTitle.text = "No title"
}

可以替换为:

postDetailsTitle.text = post?.title ?: "No title"

如果 ?: 左侧的表达式不为 null,则 elvis 运算符返回它,否则返回右侧的表达式。

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