对于此项目,我需要在随机斑点上绘制400个不同的正方形,并且彼此之间至少有5个像素。当前,盒子主要在窗口的底部绘制,并且在程序冻结之前只绘制了大约一半。我已经咨询了我的教授,他们很难过。
#Importing things I need
import random
from graphics import *
def enterValue(used_spots, y_spots, corner1, corner2):
#enters the value where our square starts into the array, if it's a
#valid value.
used_spots.append(corner1)
y_spots.append(corner2)
def checkPlace(used_spots,y_spots,corner1,corner2):
#checks the placement of every square to see if our new one is valid.
# the total size of a square is 20px edge + 5 px Border + 3 px width.
# So we need to check based on that number.
slot=0
check=0
for slot in range(0,len(used_spots)):
#if the distance between the squares is more than 28 pixels, return
# true. Else, stop checking and return false
if abs(corner1-used_spots[slot])<28 and abs(corner2-y_spots[slot]<28):
check=0
break
else:
check=1
return check
def randomCorners():
#gets us a random variable for x and y of a box's corner
corner1=random.randint(3,1800-28)
corner2=random.randint(3,900-28)
return corner1, corner2
def drawBox(corner1,corner2,EDGE,WIDTH,colors,win):
#Draws the box
point1=Point(corner1,corner2)
point2=Point(corner1+EDGE,corner2+EDGE)
square=Rectangle(point1,point2)
square.setWidth(WIDTH)
square.setFill(random.choice(colors))
square.draw(win)
def main():
#delcaring variables
corner1=0
corner2=0
used_spots=[]
y_spots=[]
WIDTH=3
EDGE=20
colors=["red","orange","yellow","blue","pink","green"]
win=GraphWin("MAINWINDOW",1800,900)
win.setBackground("white")
#Draws a random box at a random spot, then makes a spot for a new potential box
#and tests it
corner1,corner2=randomCorners()
drawBox(corner1,corner2,EDGE,WIDTH,colors,win)
enterValue(used_spots,y_spots,corner1,corner2)
corner1,corner2=randomCorners()
while len(used_spots) < 400:
#If we can draw a box there, draw it and add coords to the lists,
#then generates a new set of coordinates.
if checkPlace(used_spots,y_spots,corner1,corner2)==1:
drawBox(corner1,corner2,EDGE,WIDTH,colors,win)
enterValue(used_spots,y_spots,corner1,corner2)
#otherwise, make a new coordinate and try again.
corner1,corner2=randomCorners()
main()
问题在您的checkPlace
函数中:
if abs(corner1-used_spots[slot])<28 and abs(corner2-y_spots[slot]<28):
应该是
if abs(corner1-used_spots[slot])<28 and abs(corner2-y_spots[slot])<28:
(上一个括号的注意位置(。
您的代码将与abs
函数相比少的结果,而不是在比较中使用abs
函数的结果。
因此,每当corner2
小于 y_spots[slot] + 28
时,条件都会评估为true(因为比较后才调用abs
(,这意味着较低的值(屏幕的顶部(将触发它,如果它们会被拒绝,如果它们会被拒绝还遇到了另一个条件。最终,used_spots
和y_spots
中会有足够的条目,至少有一个总是触发if
中的两个条件,并且程序锁定了,粘在一个无限的环路中,试图找到有效的坐标。