我正在尝试使用Python模块设置FreeRadius服务器(3.0.21(。当我尝试启动radiusd(radiusd-X(时，我一直得到下面的错误：
/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize[1]: Parse error (check) for entry DEFAULT: Unknown or invalid value "Python" for attribute Auth-Type
Failed reading /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize
/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files[9]: Instantiation failed for module "files"
此外，我注意到以下我不确定是否与有关
# Instantiating module "python" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/python
Python version: 2.7.16 (default, Apr 17 2020, 18:29:03) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.29.20) (-macos10.15-objc-
*** instantiate ***
None
根据文件，我已经完成了以下内容：
-添加"；DEFAULT Auth类型：=python；作为/etc/raddb/users 中第一个也是唯一一个未注释的行
-将模块位置添加到/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/python
-在站点文件中添加了Auth-Type声明(/etc/raddb/sites-available/default(，请参见下文。
以下是删除了评论的相关文件的内容(这些内容是99%的评论(/etc/raddb/users
DEFAULT Auth-Type := python
/etc/raddb/mods enabled/python
module = example
python_path = ${modconfdir}/${.:name}
mod_instantiate = ${.module}
#########Uncommented the following line #######
func_instantiate = instantiate
mod_detach = ${.module}
# func_detach = detach
/etc/raddb/站点启用/默认
**authorize**
#
# If you want to have a log of authentication requests,
# un-comment the following line.
# auth_log
## Enable Python ##
python
#####
#
# The chap module will set 'Auth-Type := CHAP' if we are
# handling a CHAP request and Auth-Type has not already been set
chap
认证Auth Type Pyton{蟒蛇}
我还提到了一个关于Perl的类似问题freeRadius Perl模块问题，并尝试启用Perl，这对我来说很好，但Python不能按照相同的步骤工作。
最后是详细的启动日志
FreeRADIUS Version 3.0.21
Copyright (C) 1999-2019 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE
You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the
GNU General Public License
For more information about these matters, see the file named COPYRIGHT
Starting - reading configuration files ...
including dictionary file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/share/freeradius/dictionary
including dictionary file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/share/freeradius/dictionary.dhcp
including dictionary file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/share/freeradius/dictionary.vqp
including dictionary file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/dictionary
including configuration file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
including configuration file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/proxy.conf
including configuration file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/clients.conf
including files in directory /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/
including configuration file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
including configuration file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
main {
name = "radiusd"
prefix = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21"
localstatedir = "/usr/local/var"
sbindir = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/bin"
logdir = "/usr/local/var/log/radius"
run_dir = "/usr/local/var/run/radiusd"
libdir = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/lib"
radacctdir = "/usr/local/var/log/radius/radacct"
hostname_lookups = no
max_request_time = 30
cleanup_delay = 5
max_requests = 16384
pidfile = "/usr/local/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid"
checkrad = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/bin/checkrad"
debug_level = 0
proxy_requests = yes
log {
stripped_names = no
auth = no
auth_badpass = no
auth_goodpass = no
colourise = yes
msg_denied = "You are already logged in - access denied"
}
resources {
}
security {
max_attributes = 200
reject_delay = 1.000000
status_server = yes
allow_vulnerable_openssl = "no"
}
}
radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers ####
proxy server {
retry_delay = 5
retry_count = 3
default_fallback = no
dead_time = 120
wake_all_if_all_dead = no
}
home_server localhost {
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
port = 1812
type = "auth"
secret = <<< secret >>>
response_window = 20.000000
response_timeouts = 1
max_outstanding = 65536
zombie_period = 40
status_check = "status-server"
ping_interval = 30
check_interval = 30
check_timeout = 4
num_answers_to_alive = 3
revive_interval = 120
limit {
max_connections = 16
max_requests = 0
lifetime = 0
idle_timeout = 0
}
coa {
irt = 2
mrt = 16
mrc = 5
mrd = 30
}
}
home_server_pool my_auth_failover {
type = fail-over
home_server = localhost
}
realm example.com {
auth_pool = my_auth_failover
}
realm LOCAL {
}
radiusd: #### Loading Clients ####
client localhost {
ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
require_message_authenticator = no
secret = <<< secret >>>
nas_type = "other"
proto = "*"
limit {
max_connections = 16
lifetime = 0
idle_timeout = 30
}
}
client localhost_ipv6 {
ipv6addr = ::1
require_message_authenticator = no
secret = <<< secret >>
}
Found debugger attached
radiusd: #### Instantiating modules ####
modules {
# Loaded module rlm_detail
# Loading module "auth_log" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
detail auth_log {
filename = "/usr/local/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/auth-detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
permissions = 384
locking = no
escape_filenames = no
log_packet_header = no
}
# Loading module "reply_log"
detail reply_log {
filename = "/usr/local/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/reply-detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
permissions = 384
locking = no
escape_filenames = no
log_packet_header = no
}
detail pre_proxy_log {
filename = "/usr/local/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/pre-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
permissions = 384
locking = no
escape_filenames = no
log_packet_header = no
}
# Loading module "post_proxy_log"
filename = "/usr/local/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/post-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
permissions = 384
locking = no
escape_filenames = no
log_packet_header = no
}
# Loading module "eap"
eap {
default_eap_type = "md5"
timer_expire = 60
ignore_unknown_eap_types = no
cisco_accounting_username_bug = no
max_sessions = 16384
}
# Loaded module rlm_exec
# Loading module "echo"
exec echo {
wait = yes
program = "/bin/echo %{User-Name}"
input_pairs = "request"
output_pairs = "reply"
shell_escape = yes
}
# Loaded module rlm_python
# Loading module "python" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/python
python {
mod_instantiate = "example"
func_instantiate = "instantiate"
mod_authorize = "example"
func_authorize = "authorize"
mod_authenticate = "example"
mod_preacct = "example"
mod_accounting = "example"
mod_checksimul = "example"
mod_pre_proxy = "example"
mod_post_proxy = "example"
mod_post_auth = "example"
mod_recv_coa = "example"
mod_send_coa = "example"
mod_detach = "example"
python_path = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/python"
cext_compat = yes
pass_all_vps = no
pass_all_vps_dict = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_utf8
# Loading module "utf8"
# Loaded module rlm_ldap
# Loading module "ldap" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/ldap
ldap {
server = "localhost"
port = 389
identity = "cn=Directory Manager"
password = <<< secret >>>
sasl {
}
user_dn = "LDAP-UserDn"
user {
scope = "sub"
access_positive = yes
sasl {
}
}
client {
filter = "(objectClass=radiusClient)"
scope = "sub"
base_dn = "ou=people,ou=identities"
}
profile {
}
options {
ldap_debug = 40
chase_referrals = yes
rebind = yes
net_timeout = 1
res_timeout = 10
srv_timelimit = 3
idle = 60
probes = 3
interval = 3
}
tls {
start_tls = no
}
}
# Loading module "fail" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always fail {
rcode = "fail"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "ok" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always ok {
rcode = "ok"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "handled" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always handled {
rcode = "handled"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loading module "userlock" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
always userlock {
rcode = "userlock"
simulcount = 0
mpp = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_perl
# Loading module "perl" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/perl
perl {
filename = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/perl/example.pl"
func_authorize = "authorize"
func_authenticate = "authenticate"
func_post_auth = "post_auth"
func_accounting = "accounting"
func_preacct = "preacct"
func_checksimul = "checksimul"
func_detach = "detach"
func_xlat = "xlat"
func_pre_proxy = "pre_proxy"
func_post_proxy = "post_proxy"
func_recv_coa = "recv_coa"
func_send_coa = "send_coa"
perl_flags = "-T"
}
# Loaded module rlm_digest
# Loading module "digest" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/digest
# Loaded module rlm_date
# Loading module "date" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/date
date {
format = "%b %e %Y %H:%M:%S %Z"
utc = no
}
# Loading module "wispr2date" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/date
date wispr2date {
format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"
utc = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_preprocess
# Loading module "preprocess" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess
preprocess {
huntgroups = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups"
hints = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/hints"
with_ascend_hack = no
ascend_channels_per_line = 23
with_ntdomain_hack = no
with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no
with_cisco_vsa_hack = no
with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_pap
# Loading module "pap" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap
pap {
normalise = yes
}
# Loaded module rlm_expr
# Loading module "expr" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expr
expr {
safe_characters = "@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.-_: /äéöüàâæçèéêëîïôœùûüaÿÄÉÖÜßÀÂÆÇÈÉÊËÎÏÔŒÙÛÜŸ"
}
# Loaded module rlm_radutmp
# Loading module "radutmp" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/radutmp
radutmp {
filename = "/usr/local/var/log/radius/radutmp"
username = "%{User-Name}"
case_sensitive = yes
check_with_nas = yes
permissions = 384
caller_id = yes
}
# Loaded module rlm_unix
# Loading module "unix" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unix
unix {
radwtmp = "/usr/local/var/log/radius/radwtmp"
}
Creating attribute Unix-Group
# Loading module "detail" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail
detail {
filename = "/usr/local/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/detail-%Y%m%d"
header = "%t"
permissions = 384
locking = no
escape_filenames = no
log_packet_header = no
}
# Loaded module rlm_attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.post-proxy {
filename = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy"
key = "%{Realm}"
relaxed = no
}
# Loading module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.pre-proxy {
filename = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy"
key = "%{Realm}"
relaxed = no
}
# Loading module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.access_reject {
filename = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject"
key = "%{User-Name}"
relaxed = no
}
# Loading module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
attr_filter attr_filter.access_challenge {
filename = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge"
key = "%{User-Name}"
relaxed = no
}
# Loading module "exec" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/exec
exec {
wait = no
input_pairs = "request"
shell_escape = yes
timeout = 10
}
# Loaded module rlm_files
# Loading module "files" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files
files {
filename = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize"
acctusersfile = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/accounting"
preproxy_usersfile = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/pre-proxy"
}
# Loaded module rlm_replicate
# Loading module "replicate" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/replicate
# Loaded module rlm_chap
# Loading module "chap" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/chap
# Loaded module rlm_unpack
# Loading module "unpack" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unpack
# Loaded module rlm_logintime
# Loading module "logintime" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/logintime
logintime {
minimum_timeout = 60
}
# Loaded module rlm_mschap
# Loading module "mschap" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/mschap
mschap {
use_mppe = yes
require_encryption = no
require_strong = no
with_ntdomain_hack = yes
passchange {
}
allow_retry = yes
winbind_retry_with_normalised_username = no
use_open_directory = yes
}
# Instantiating module "eap" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/eap
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_md5
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_leap
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_gtc
gtc {
challenge = "Password: "
auth_type = "PAP"
}
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_tls
tls {
tls = "tls-common"
}
tls-config tls-common {
verify_depth = 0
ca_path = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/certs"
pem_file_type = yes
private_key_file = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
certificate_file = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
ca_file = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/certs/ca.pem"
private_key_password = <<< secret >>>
dh_file = "/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/certs/dh"
fragment_size = 1024
include_length = yes
auto_chain = yes
check_crl = no
check_all_crl = no
cipher_list = "DEFAULT"
cipher_server_preference = no
ecdh_curve = "prime256v1"
disable_tlsv1 = yes
disable_tlsv1_1 = yes
tls_max_version = "1.2"
tls_min_version = "1.2"
cache {
enable = no
lifetime = 24
max_entries = 255
}
verify {
skip_if_ocsp_ok = no
}
ocsp {
enable = no
override_cert_url = yes
url = "http://127.0.0.1/ocsp/"
use_nonce = yes
timeout = 0
softfail = no
}
}
Please use tls_min_version and tls_max_version instead of disable_tlsv1
Please use tls_min_version and tls_max_version instead of disable_tlsv1_2
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_ttls
ttls {
tls = "tls-common"
default_eap_type = "md5"
copy_request_to_tunnel = no
use_tunneled_reply = no
virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
include_length = yes
require_client_cert = no
}
tls: Using cached TLS configuration from previous invocation
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_peap
peap {
tls = "tls-common"
default_eap_type = "mschapv2"
copy_request_to_tunnel = no
use_tunneled_reply = no
proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes
virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
soh = no
require_client_cert = no
}
tls: Using cached TLS configuration from previous invocation
# Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_mschapv2
mschapv2 {
with_ntdomain_hack = no
send_error = no
}
# Instantiating module "python" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/python
Python version: 2.7.16 (default, Apr 17 2020, 18:29:03) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.29.20) (-macos10.15-objc-
*** instantiate ***
None
# Instantiating module "ldap" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/ldap
rlm_ldap: libldap vendor: OpenLDAP, version: 20428
accounting {
reference = "%{tolower:type.%{Acct-Status-Type}}"
}
post-auth {
reference = "."
}
rlm_ldap (ldap): Initialising connection pool
pool {
start = 5
min = 3
max = 32
spare = 10
uses = 0
lifetime = 0
cleanup_interval = 30
idle_timeout = 60
retry_delay = 30
spread = no
}
rlm_ldap (ldap): Opening additional connection (0), 1 of 32 pending slots used
rlm_ldap (ldap): Connecting to ldap://localhost:389
rlm_ldap (ldap): Waiting for bind result...
rlm_ldap (ldap): Bind successful
rlm_ldap (ldap): Opening additional connection (1), 1 of 31 pending slots used
rlm_ldap (ldap): Connecting to ldap://localhost:389
rlm_ldap (ldap): Waiting for bind result...
rlm_ldap (ldap): Bind successful
rlm_ldap (ldap): Opening additional connection (2), 1 of 30 pending slots used
rlm_ldap (ldap): Connecting to ldap://localhost:389
rlm_ldap (ldap): Waiting for bind result...
rlm_ldap (ldap): Bind successful
rlm_ldap (ldap): Opening additional connection (3), 1 of 29 pending slots used
rlm_ldap (ldap): Connecting to ldap://localhost:389
rlm_ldap (ldap): Waiting for bind result...
rlm_ldap (ldap): Bind successful
rlm_ldap (ldap): Opening additional connection (4), 1 of 28 pending slots used
rlm_ldap (ldap): Connecting to ldap://localhost:389
rlm_ldap (ldap): Waiting for bind result...
rlm_ldap (ldap): Bind successful
# Instantiating module "reject" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "fail" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "ok" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "handled" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "invalid" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "userlock" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "notfound" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "noop" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "updated" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
# Instantiating module "perl" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/perl
# Instantiating module "preprocess" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess
reading pairlist file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups
reading pairlist file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/hints
# Instantiating module "pap" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap
# Instantiating module "linelog" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
# Instantiating module "log_accounting" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
# Instantiating module "detail" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge
# Instantiating module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
reading pairlist file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response
# Instantiating module "files" from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files
reading pairlist file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize
/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize[1]: Parse error (check) for entry DEFAULT: Unknown or invalid value "Python" for attribute Auth-Type
Failed reading /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize
/usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files[9]: Instantiation failed for module "files"
似乎，我已经通过跟踪其他帖子找到了答案
在/etc/raddb/dictionary中添加以下内容
VALUE Auth-Type python 100
我现在可以看到模块正在初始化。但不知何故，身份验证失败了，需要更多的调查
测试命令和输出
radtest bob hello localhost 1812 testing123
Sent Access-Request Id 28 from 0.0.0.0:51983 to 127.0.0.1:1812 length 73
User-Name = "bob"
User-Password = "hello"
NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.0.236
NAS-Port = 1812
Message-Authenticator = 0x00
Cleartext-Password = "hello"
Received Access-Reject Id 28 from 127.0.0.1:1812 to 127.0.0.1:51983 length 43
Reply-Message = "Hello from rlm_python"
(0) -: Expected Access-Accept got Access-Reject
来自raddb的日志
(0) Received Access-Request Id 28 from 127.0.0.1:51983 to 127.0.0.1:1812 length 73
(0) User-Name = "bob"
(0) User-Password = "hello"
(0) NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.0.236
(0) NAS-Port = 1812
(0) Message-Authenticator = 0x7d14fda6b89582a0a18ac865fc967103
(0) # Executing section authorize from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(0) authorize {
(0) policy filter_username {
(0) if (&User-Name) {
(0) if (&User-Name) -> TRUE
(0) if (&User-Name) {
(0) if (&User-Name =~ / /) {
(0) if (&User-Name =~ / /) -> FALSE
(0) if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ ) {
(0) if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ ) -> FALSE
(0) if (&User-Name =~ /../ ) {
(0) if (&User-Name =~ /../ ) -> FALSE
(0) if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+).(.+)$/)) {
(0) if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+).(.+)$/)) -> FALSE
(0) if (&User-Name =~ /.$/) {
(0) if (&User-Name =~ /.$/) -> FALSE
(0) if (&User-Name =~ /@./) {
(0) if (&User-Name =~ /@./) -> FALSE
(0) } # if (&User-Name) = notfound
(0) } # policy filter_username = notfound
(0) [preprocess] = ok
*** authorize ***
*** radlog call in authorize ***
(('User-Name', 'bob'), ('User-Password', 'hello'), ('NAS-IP-Address', '192.168.0.236'), ('NAS-Port', '1812'), ('Message-Authenticator', '0x7d14fda6b89582a0a18ac865fc967103'), ('Event-Timestamp', 'Jul 16 2020 09:14:33 BST'))
{}
authorize - 'reply:Reply-Message' = 'Hello from rlm_python'
authorize - 'config:Cleartext-Password' = 'hello'
(0) [python] = ok
(0) [chap] = noop
(0) [mschap] = noop
(0) [digest] = noop
(0) suffix: Checking for suffix after "@"
(0) suffix: No '@' in User-Name = "bob", looking up realm NULL
(0) suffix: No such realm "NULL"
(0) [suffix] = noop
(0) eap: No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
(0) [eap] = noop
(0) files: users: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 1
(0) [files] = ok
rlm_ldap (ldap): Closing connection (0): Hit idle_timeout, was idle for 74 seconds
rlm_ldap (ldap): Closing connection (1): Hit idle_timeout, was idle for 74 seconds
rlm_ldap (ldap): Closing connection (2): Hit idle_timeout, was idle for 74 seconds
rlm_ldap (ldap): You probably need to lower "min"
rlm_ldap (ldap): Closing connection (3): Hit idle_timeout, was idle for 74 seconds
rlm_ldap (ldap): You probably need to lower "min"
rlm_ldap (ldap): Closing connection (4): Hit idle_timeout, was idle for 74 seconds
rlm_ldap (ldap): You probably need to lower "min"
rlm_ldap (ldap): 0 of 0 connections in use. You may need to increase "spare"
rlm_ldap (ldap): Opening additional connection (5), 1 of 32 pending slots used
rlm_ldap (ldap): Connecting to ldap://localhost:389
rlm_ldap (ldap): Waiting for bind result...
rlm_ldap (ldap): Bind successful
rlm_ldap (ldap): Reserved connection (5)
(0) ldap: EXPAND (uid=%{%{Stripped-User-Name}:-%{User-Name}})
(0) ldap: --> (uid=bob)
(0) ldap: Performing search in "ou=people,ou=identities" with filter "(uid=bob)", scope "sub"
(0) ldap: Waiting for search result...
(0) ldap: Search returned no results
rlm_ldap (ldap): Released connection (5)
Need 2 more connections to reach min connections (3)
rlm_ldap (ldap): Opening additional connection (6), 1 of 31 pending slots used
rlm_ldap (ldap): Connecting to ldap://localhost:389
rlm_ldap (ldap): Waiting for bind result...
rlm_ldap (ldap): Bind successful
(0) [ldap] = notfound
(0) [expiration] = noop
(0) [logintime] = noop
(0) pap: WARNING: Auth-Type already set. Not setting to PAP
(0) [pap] = noop
(0) } # authorize = ok
(0) Found Auth-Type = python
(0) Auth-Type sub-section not found. Ignoring.
(0) # Executing group from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(0) Failed to authenticate the user
(0) Using Post-Auth-Type Reject
(0) # Executing group from file /usr/local/Cellar/freeradius-server/3.0.21/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(0) Post-Auth-Type REJECT {
(0) attr_filter.access_reject: EXPAND %{User-Name}
(0) attr_filter.access_reject: --> bob
(0) attr_filter.access_reject: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 11
(0) [attr_filter.access_reject] = updated
(0) [eap] = noop
(0) policy remove_reply_message_if_eap {
(0) if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message) {
(0) if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message) -> FALSE
(0) else {
(0) [noop] = noop
(0) } # else = noop
(0) } # policy remove_reply_message_if_eap = noop
(0) } # Post-Auth-Type REJECT = updated
(0) Delaying response for 1.000000 seconds
Waking up in 0.2 seconds.
Waking up in 0.7 seconds.
(0) Sending delayed response
(0) Sent Access-Reject Id 28 from 127.0.0.1:1812 to 127.0.0.1:51983 length 43
(0) Reply-Message = "Hello from rlm_python"
Waking up in 3.9 seconds.
(0) Cleaning up request packet ID 28 with timestamp +74
Ready to process requests