我发布到我的API以从Postman 创建帐户
{
"email": "snifter@gmail.com",
"display_name": "outrageous canteloupe",
"password": "GramDaddyff!!5"
}
它有效，并且在数据库中注册了一个新帐户。
然后我尝试从Django测试中发出同样的请求。
class AccountAPITestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
pass
def test_create_account(self):
c = Client()
response = c.post('/accounts/', {
"email": "snifter@gmail.com",
"display_name": "outrageous canteloupe",
"password": "GramDaddyff!!5",
})
account = Account.objects.get(display_name='big_ouch')
self.assertTrue(account)
我得到以下错误。
======================================================================
ERROR: test_create_account (accounts.tests.AccountAPITestCase)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/mcm66103/Documents/python/photo-contest-BE/accounts/tests.py", line 28, in test_create_account
"password": "use_in_migrationsDaddyff!!5",
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 526, in post
response = super().post(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 356, in post
secure=secure, **extra)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 421, in generic
return self.request(**r)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/test/client.py", line 496, in request
raise exc_value
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 34, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 115, in _get_response
response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 113, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 54, in wrapped_view
return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/viewsets.py", line 114, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 505, in dispatch
response = self.handle_exception(exc)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 465, in handle_exception
self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 476, in raise_uncaught_exception
raise exc
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 502, in dispatch
response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/mixins.py", line 19, in create
self.perform_create(serializer)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/mixins.py", line 24, in perform_create
serializer.save()
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py", line 212, in save
self.instance = self.create(validated_data)
File "/Users/mcm66103/Documents/python/photo-contest-BE/accounts/serializers.py", line 19, in create
return Account.objects.create_user(**validated_data)
File "/Users/mcm66103/Documents/python/photo-contest-BE/accounts/managers.py", line 17, in create_user
user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 495, in __init__
_setattr(self, prop, kwargs[prop])
File "/Users/mcm66103/.envs/photo-contest-BE/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related_descriptors.py", line 546, in __set__
% self._get_set_deprecation_msg_params(),
TypeError: Direct assignment to the forward side of a many-to-many set is prohibited. Use groups.set() instead.
这是我的用户模型.py.
from accounts.managers import AccountManager
class Account(AbstractUser):
username = None
display_name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
objects = AccountManager()
def __str__(self):
return self.email
这是我的经理.py.
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import BaseUserManager
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
class AccountManager(BaseUserManager):
"""
Custom user model manager where email is the unique identifiers
for authentication instead of usernames.
"""
def create_user(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
"""
Create and save a User with the given email and password.
"""
if not email:
raise ValueError(_('The Email must be set'))
email = self.normalize_email(email)
user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
user.set_password(password)
user.save()
return user
def create_superuser(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
"""
Create and save a SuperUser with the given email and password.
"""
extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
extra_fields.setdefault('is_active', True)
if extra_fields.get('is_staff') is not True:
raise ValueError(_('Superuser must have is_staff=True.'))
if extra_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
raise ValueError(_('Superuser must have is_superuser=True.'))
return self.create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
我正在尝试以一种可重复的方式测试帐户创建。我希望测试的表现和Postman一样。为什么他们的行为不同，我该如何纠正这个错误？
编辑：
views.py
class AccountViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
serializer_class = None
queryset = Account.objects.all()
def get_serializer_class(self):
if self.action == 'list':
return AccountSerializer
if self.action == 'create':
return CreateAccountSerializer
serializers.py
class CreateAccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Account
fields = '__all__'
def create(self, validated_data):
return Account.objects.create_user(**validated_data)
您是否在使用序列化程序？可能是您的测试方法实际上并没有推送JSON对象吗？虽然您的字符串看起来像一个JSON对象，但Python需要知道它实际上是一个JSON物体。您的测试方法中似乎也存在一些冲突的数据。您的邮差投递请求是清白的。
你为什么要使用测试方法？如果你使用Django Rest框架，它有内置的API测试页面，可以模仿Postman。
编辑：试试这个：
class AccountAPITestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
pass
def test_create_account(self):
data = {
"email": "snifter@gmail.com",
"display_name": "outrageous canteloupe",
"password": "GramDaddyff!!5",
}
serializer = CreateAccountSerializer(data=data)
if serializer.is_valid:
new_user = serializer.validated_data
c = Client()
response = c.post('/accounts/', new_user)
account = Account.objects.get(display_name=data.display_name)
self.assertTrue(account)
请确保将序列化程序导入到该视图中。在这里，您将数据声明为Python对象，然后将其传递给序列化程序，该序列化程序将其转换为JSON对象。
我更改了您用于帐户变量的过滤器，以检查您提交的新用户是否已创建(在我看来，这正是您试图通过测试实现的(。
事实上，我昨晚刚刚遇到了一个非常类似的问题，我正在做一些事情