Mac Apache 2上HTTPS的虚拟主机

Question

我有一个网站，我为它设置了一个VHost。我需要HTTP和HTTPS。虽然HTTP似乎运行良好，但每当我访问HTTPS功能时，我都会收到"Safari无法打开服务器"的消息。我怀疑问题出在http_vhosts.conf文件上。以下是有关网站的条目。可能出了什么问题？

<Virtualhost *:80>
    VirtualDocumentRoot "/Users/xxx/www/sites/xxxxxx"
    ServerName http://xxxxxx.dev
    ServerAlias xxxxxx.dev
    UseCanonicalName on
    <Directory "/Users/xxx/www/sites/xxxxxx">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
  </Virtualhost>
  <Virtualhost *:443>
    VirtualDocumentRoot "/Users/xxx/www/sites/xxxxxx"
    ServerName https://xxxxxx.dev
    ServerAlias https://xxxxxx.dev
    UseCanonicalName off
    <Directory "/Users/xxx/www/sites/xxxxxx">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
  </Virtualhost>

Answer 1

您需要添加一个证书：

  <Virtualhost *:443>
    VirtualDocumentRoot "/Users/xxx/www/sites/xxxxxx"
    ServerName https://xxxxxx.dev
    ServerAlias https://xxxxxx.dev
    UseCanonicalName off
    <Directory "/Users/xxx/www/sites/xxxxxx">
        Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
   SSLEngine on
   SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key
  </Virtualhost>

要创建您的自签名证书，您可以使用以下命令：

sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt

顺便说一句，如果你的SeverAlias与你的ServerName相同，你可以删除ServerAlias，这不需要