用于上传的Rails file_field未出现在编辑表单上



我添加了将文件上传到名为requests的模型的功能。我有一个名为request_files的二级模型,里面有一个名叫file的载波上传器。

当我创建一个新的请求时,会出现上传按钮,我可以上传文件。如果我上传文件,它们会出现在我的显示和编辑视图中,并且我可以在编辑表单中添加更多文件。如果我在最初创建新的request时不上传文件,则上传按钮不会出现在编辑表单上。我希望newedit的上传按钮都出现在表单中

这是表单中包含request_files字段的部分:

<div class="clear">
  <b>Upload Files:</b>
  <%= f.fields_for :request_files do |p| %>
     <div class="field">
       <%= p.file_field :file, :multiple => true, name: "request_files[file][]" %>
     </div>
  <% end %>
  </div>
   <% if params[:controller] == "requests" && params[:action] == "edit" %> 
     <b>Uploaded Files:</b>
        <table class="table">
        <% @request.request_files.each do |p| %>
          <tr>
            <td><%= p.file_url.split("/").last %></td>
            <td><%= button_to "Download File", {action: "download", controller: "requests", :file => p.file}  %></td>
            <!--<td><%= link_to "Delete File", p, method: :delete %></td>-->
          </tr>
        <% end %>
        </table>
   <% end %>

这是整个控制器文件:

class RequestsController < ApplicationController
  handles_sortable_columns
  before_filter :sales_check, only: [:create, :new]
  before_filter :admin_check, only: [:destroy]
  # GET /requests
  # GET /requests.json
  def index
    order = sortable_column_order, "request_number desc"
   if params[:requests].nil?
       @requests = Request.paginate page: params[:page], order: order, per_page: 100
    else
      @requests = Request
      .by_request_number(params[:requests][:request_number])
      .by_keyword(params[:requests][:description])
      .by_regional_sales_mgr(params[:requests][:regional_sales_mgr])
      .by_product_line(params[:requests][:product_line])
      .by_quote_number(params[:requests][:quote_number])
      .by_customer(params[:requests][:customer])
      .by_created_before(params[:requests]['created_before(1i)'], params[:requests]['created_before(2i)'], params[:requests]['created_before(3i)'])
      .by_created_after(params[:requests]['created_after(1i)'], params[:requests]['created_after(2i)'], params[:requests]['created_after(3i)'])
      .paginate page: params[:page], order: order, per_page: 100
    end

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # index.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @requests }
    end
  end
  def index_open
    order = sortable_column_order, "request_number desc"
    @requests = Request.by_open_requests.by_non_released_requests.paginate page: params[:page], order: order, per_page: 100
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { render :template => "requests/index" }
      format.json { render json: @requests }
    end
  end
  # GET /requests/1
  # GET /requests/1.json
  def show
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    @request_files = @request.request_files.all
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # show.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @request }
    end
  end
  # GET /requests/new
  # GET /requests/new.json
  def new
    @request = Request.new
    @request = @request.incrament(@request)
    @request_file = @request.request_files.build
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # new.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @request }
    end
  end
  # GET /requests/1/edit
  def edit
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    @request_files = @request.request_files.all
    if @request_files.nil?
      @request_file = @request.request_files.build
    else
    end
  end
  # POST /requests
  # POST /requests.json
  def create
    @request = Request.new(params[:request])
    @request = @request.created_status(@request)
    respond_to do |format|
      if @request.save
        params[:request_files]['file'].each do |a|
          @request_file = @request.request_files.create!(:file => a, :request_id => @request.id)
        end
        format.html { redirect_to @request, notice: 'Request was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render json: @request, status: :created, location: @request }
      else
        format.html { render action: "new" }
        format.json { render json: @request.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end
  # PUT /requests/1
  # PUT /requests/1.json
  def update
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    respond_to do |format|
      if @request.update_attributes(params[:request])
        params[:request_files]['file'].each do |a|
          @request_file = @request.request_files.create!(:file => a, :request_id => @request.id)
        end
        format.html { redirect_to @request, notice: 'Request was successfully updated.' }
        format.json { head :no_content }
      else
        format.html { render action: "edit" }
        format.json { render json: @request.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end
  # DELETE /requests/1
  # DELETE /requests/1.json
  def destroy
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    @request.destroy
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to requests_url }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end
  def submit_eng
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    @email = params[:email]
    @message = @email[:message]
    @request = @request.eng_status(@request)
    @subject = @email[:subject]
    @additional_emails = @email[:recipient]
    respond_to do |format|
      RequestMailer.submit_additional(@request, @message, @additional_emails, @subject).deliver if @additional_emails != ""
      RequestMailer.notify_a9(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "A9"
      RequestMailer.notify_a7(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "A7"
      RequestMailer.notify_ag(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "AG"
      RequestMailer.notify_af(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "AF"
      RequestMailer.notify_S3(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "S3"
      RequestMailer.notify_legacy(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "Legacy"
      RequestMailer.notify_kkpro(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "K/Kpro"
      RequestMailer.notify_emw(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "EMW"
      RequestMailer.notify_hd(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "HD"
      RequestMailer.notify_nm(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "Non-Metallic"
      @request.update_attributes(params[:request])
      format.html { redirect_to home_url, alert: "SIR has been submitted to engineering.  Please push up the revision level and resubmit if you make any changes." }
      format.json { render json: @requests }
    end
  end
  def submit_mfg
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    @email = params[:email]
    @message = @email[:message]
    @request = @request.mfg_status(@request)
    @subject = @email[:subject]
    @additional_emails = @email[:recipient]
    respond_to do |format|
      RequestMailer.submit_additional(@request, @message, @additional_emails, @subject).deliver if @additional_emails != ""
      RequestMailer.notify_mfg(@request, @message, @subject).deliver 
      @request.update_attributes(params[:request])
      format.html { redirect_to home_url, alert: "SIR has been submitted to manufacturing.  Please resubmit if you make any changes." }
      format.json { render json: @requests }
    end
  end
  def reject
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    @email = params[:email]
    @message = @email[:message]
    @request = @request.reject_status(@request)
    @subject = @email[:subject]
    @additional_emails = @email[:recipient]
    respond_to do |format|
      RequestMailer.reject_additional(@request, @message, @additional_emails, @subject).deliver if @additional_emails != ""
      RequestMailer.reject(@request, @message, @subject).deliver 
      @request.update_attributes(params[:request])
      format.html { redirect_to home_url, alert: "SIR has been returned to sales marked as incomplete." }
      format.json { render json: @requests }
    end
  end
  def submit_acct
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    @email = params[:email]
    @message = @email[:message]
    @request = @request.acct_status(@request)
    @subject = @email[:subject]
    @additional_emails = @email[:recipient]
    respond_to do |format|
      RequestMailer.submit_additional(@request, @message, @additional_emails, @subject).deliver if @additional_emails != ""
      RequestMailer.notify_acct(@request, @message, @subject).deliver 
      @request.update_attributes(params[:request])
      format.html { redirect_to home_url, alert: "SIR has been submitted to accounting.  Please resubmit if you make any changes." }
      format.json { render json: @requests }
    end
  end
  def submit_sales
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    @email = params[:email]
    @message = @email[:message]
    @request = @request.complete_status(@request)
    @subject = @email[:subject]
    @additional_emails = @email[:recipient]
    respond_to do |format|
      RequestMailer.submit_additional(@request, @message, @additional_emails, @subject).deliver if @additional_emails != ""
      RequestMailer.notify_sales(@request, @message, @subject).deliver 
      @request.update_attributes(params[:request])
      format.html { redirect_to home_url, alert: "SIR has been submitted to Sales.  Please resubmit if you make any changes." }
      format.json { render json: @requests }
    end
  end
  def submit_sor
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    @email = params[:email]
    @message = @email[:message]
    @request = @request.sor_status(@request)
    @subject = @email[:subject]
    @additional_emails = @email[:recipient]
    respond_to do |format|
      RequestMailer.submit_additional(@request, @message, @additional_emails, @subject).deliver if @additional_emails != ""
      RequestMailer.notify_a9(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "A9"
      RequestMailer.notify_a7(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "A7"
      RequestMailer.notify_ag(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "AG"
      RequestMailer.notify_af(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "AF"
      RequestMailer.notify_S3(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "S3"
      RequestMailer.notify_legacy(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "Legacy"
      RequestMailer.notify_kkpro(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "K/Kpro"
      RequestMailer.notify_emw(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "EMW"
      RequestMailer.notify_hd(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "HD"
      RequestMailer.notify_nm(@request, @message, @subject).deliver if @request.product_line == "Non-Metallic"
      RequestMailer.notify_mfg(@request, @message, @subject).deliver 
      @request.update_attributes(params[:request])
      format.html { redirect_to home_url, alert: "SOR has been created.  An email has been sent to the appropriate personnel." }
      format.json { render json: @requests }
    end
  end
  def close_sir
    @request = Request.find(params[:id])
    @request = @request.complete_status(@request)
    respond_to do |format|
      @request.update_attributes(params[:request])
      format.html { redirect_to home_url, alert: "SIR has been marked as complete." }
      format.json { render json: @requests }
    end
  end
  def download
    @request_file = RequestFile.where('id LIKE ?', params[:id])
    @path = @request_file.each do |p|
      return p.file_url
    end
    @name = params[:file]
    # for windows testing
    @file = "c://users/sabrams/engdb/public#{@name}"
    # for linux live system
    #@file = "/srv/engdb/public#{@name}"
    send_file( @file,
    :disposition => 'inline',
    :x_sendfile => true )
  #rescue TypeError
  #    redirect_to @request, :flash => { :alert => "File not found.  Please try again or contact support." }
  end 
  private
   def request_params
      params.require(:request).permit(:request_number, request_files_attributes: [:id, :request_id, :file])
   end
end

我也遇到了同样的问题。在控制器#new方法中,您有.build,但在#edit方法中没有,仅在该条件内。我想这就是为什么它没有出现的原因。

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