我在controller.js,中有以下代码
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
myApp.service('dataService', function($http) {
delete $http.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
this.getData = function() {
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'https://www.example.com/api/v1/page',
params: 'limit=10, sort_by=created:desc',
headers: {'Authorization': 'Token token=xxxxYYYYZzzz'}
}).success(function(data){
return data
}).error(function(){
alert("error");
});
}
});
myApp.controller('AngularJSCtrl', function($scope, dataService) {
$scope.data = dataService.getData();
});
但是,我认为我可能在CORS相关问题上犯了一个错误。你能告诉我打这个电话的正确方法吗?非常感谢!
首先,success()
处理程序只返回数据,但不会返回给getData()
的调用者,因为它已经在回调中了。$http
是一个异步调用,它返回一个$promise
,因此您必须为数据可用时注册一个回调。
我建议在AngularJS中查找Promises和$q库,因为它们是在服务之间传递异步调用的最佳方式。
为了简单起见,下面是用调用控制器提供的函数回调重新编写的相同代码:
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
myApp.service('dataService', function($http) {
delete $http.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
this.getData = function(callbackFunc) {
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'https://www.example.com/api/v1/page',
params: 'limit=10, sort_by=created:desc',
headers: {'Authorization': 'Token token=xxxxYYYYZzzz'}
}).success(function(data){
// With the data succesfully returned, call our callback
callbackFunc(data);
}).error(function(){
alert("error");
});
}
});
myApp.controller('AngularJSCtrl', function($scope, dataService) {
$scope.data = null;
dataService.getData(function(dataResponse) {
$scope.data = dataResponse;
});
});
现在,$http
实际上已经返回了$promise,所以这可以重写:
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
myApp.service('dataService', function($http) {
delete $http.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
this.getData = function() {
// $http() returns a $promise that we can add handlers with .then()
return $http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'https://www.example.com/api/v1/page',
params: 'limit=10, sort_by=created:desc',
headers: {'Authorization': 'Token token=xxxxYYYYZzzz'}
});
}
});
myApp.controller('AngularJSCtrl', function($scope, dataService) {
$scope.data = null;
dataService.getData().then(function(dataResponse) {
$scope.data = dataResponse;
});
});
最后,还有更好的方法来配置$http
服务,以便使用config()
设置$httpProvider
来处理标头。查看$http文档中的示例。
我建议您使用Promise
myApp.service('dataService', function($http,$q) {
delete $http.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
this.getData = function() {
deferred = $q.defer();
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'https://www.example.com/api/v1/page',
params: 'limit=10, sort_by=created:desc',
headers: {'Authorization': 'Token token=xxxxYYYYZzzz'}
}).success(function(data){
// With the data succesfully returned, we can resolve promise and we can access it in controller
deferred.resolve();
}).error(function(){
alert("error");
//let the function caller know the error
deferred.reject(error);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
});
因此,在您的控制器中,您可以使用方法
myApp.controller('AngularJSCtrl', function($scope, dataService) {
$scope.data = null;
dataService.getData().then(function(response) {
$scope.data = response;
});
});
promise是angularjs的强大功能,如果您想避免嵌套回调,它非常方便。
无需承诺$http,我只使用两个返回:
myApp.service('dataService', function($http) {
this.getData = function() {
return $http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'https://www.example.com/api/v1/page',
params: 'limit=10, sort_by=created:desc',
headers: {'Authorization': 'Token token=xxxxYYYYZzzz'}
}).success(function(data){
return data;
}).error(function(){
alert("error");
return null ;
});
}
});
控制器内
myApp.controller('AngularJSCtrl', function($scope, dataService) {
$scope.data = null;
dataService.getData().then(function(response) {
$scope.data = response;
});
});
试试这个
myApp.config(['$httpProvider', function($httpProvider) {
$httpProvider.defaults.useXDomain = true;
delete $httpProvider.defaults.headers.common['X-Requested-With'];
}
]);
仅仅设置useXDomain=true是不够的。AJAX请求也使用X-Requested-WithHeader发送,这表明它们是AJAX。删除标头是必要的,这样服务器就不会拒绝传入的请求。
所以您需要使用我们所说的promise。在这里阅读angular是如何处理的,https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$q。将我们的$http支持承诺转化为内在的,因此在您的情况下,我们将这样做,
(function() {
"use strict";
var serviceCallJson = function($http) {
this.getCustomers = function() {
// http method anyways returns promise so you can catch it in calling function
return $http({
method : 'get',
url : '../viewersData/userPwdPair.json'
});
}
}
var validateIn = function (serviceCallJson, $q) {
this.called = function(username, password) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
serviceCallJson.getCustomers().then(
function( returnedData ) {
console.log(returnedData); // you should get output here this is a success handler
var i = 0;
angular.forEach(returnedData, function(value, key){
while (i < 10) {
if(value[i].username == username) {
if(value[i].password == password) {
alert("Logged In");
}
}
i = i + 1;
}
});
},
function() {
// this is error handler
}
);
return deferred.promise;
}
}
angular.module('assignment1App')
.service ('serviceCallJson', serviceCallJson)
angular.module('assignment1App')
.service ('validateIn', ['serviceCallJson', validateIn])
}())
以谷歌金融为例检索股票行情的最后收盘价和更新日期&时间您可以访问YouTiming.com进行运行时执行。
服务:
MyApp.service('getData',
[
'$http',
function($http) {
this.getQuote = function(ticker) {
var _url = 'https://www.google.com/finance/info?q=' + ticker;
return $http.get(_url); //Simply return the promise to the caller
};
}
]
);
控制器:
MyApp.controller('StockREST',
[
'$scope',
'getData', //<-- the service above
function($scope, getData) {
var getQuote = function(symbol) {
getData.getQuote(symbol)
.success(function(response, status, headers, config) {
var _data = response.substring(4, response.length);
var _json = JSON.parse(_data);
$scope.stockQuoteData = _json[0];
// ticker: $scope.stockQuoteData.t
// last price: $scope.stockQuoteData.l
// last updated time: $scope.stockQuoteData.ltt, such as "7:59PM EDT"
// last updated date & time: $scope.stockQuoteData.lt, such as "Sep 29, 7:59PM EDT"
})
.error(function(response, status, headers, config) {
console.log('@@@ Error: in retrieving Google Finance stock quote, ticker = ' + symbol);
});
};
getQuote($scope.ticker.tick.name); //Initialize
$scope.getQuote = getQuote; //as defined above
}
]
);
HTML:
<span>{{stockQuoteData.l}}, {{stockQuoteData.lt}}</span>
在YouTiming.com主页的顶部,我放置了关于如何在Chrome和Safari上禁用CORS策略的说明。
当调用在服务或工厂中定义的promise时,请确保使用服务,因为我无法从工厂中的promise获得响应。这就是我对服务中定义的承诺的调用方式。
myApp.service('serverOperations', function($http) {
this.get_data = function(user) {
return $http.post('http://localhost/serverOperations.php?action=get_data', user);
};
})
myApp.controller('loginCtrl', function($http, $q, serverOperations, user) {
serverOperations.get_data(user)
.then( function(response) {
console.log(response.data);
}
);
})