从android studio 1.5迁移到2.0 后，我遇到了一个问题
在我的一个项目中（只有一个），我不能使用安卓工作室运行按钮，
因此，在gradle任务"transformClassesWithDexForDebug"上构建失败
错误：
:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Uncaught translation error: com.android.dx.cf.code.SimException: local variable type mismatch: attempt to set or access a value of type java.lang.Object using a local variable of type int. This is symptomatic of .class transformation tools that ignore local variable information.","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"1 error; aborting","sources":[{}]}
FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:203)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:185)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:66)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:50)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:25)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:110)
at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$4.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:154)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:52)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:151)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:99)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:62)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:82)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:94)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.BuildModelActionRunner.run(BuildModelActionRunner.java:46)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.SubscribableBuildActionRunner.run(SubscribableBuildActionRunner.java:58)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:28)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:78)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:48)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:52)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.DaemonHealthTracker.execute(DaemonHealthTracker.java:47)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:66)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.health.HintGCAfterBuild.execute(HintGCAfterBuild.java:41)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:246)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:54)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:57)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:47)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:173)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:75)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:244)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:220)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:231)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:209)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
... 70 more
Caused by: com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexTransform.transform(DexTransform.java:425)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$3.call(TransformTask.java:178)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$3.call(TransformTask.java:174)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:55)
... 79 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.ide.common.internal.WaitableExecutor.waitForTasksWithQuickFail(WaitableExecutor.java:119)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexTransform.transform(DexTransform.java:365)
... 82 more
Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.runDexer(AndroidBuilder.java:1473)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.preDexLibraryNoCache(AndroidBuilder.java:1659)
at com.android.builder.internal.compiler.PreDexCache.preDexLibrary(PreDexCache.java:119)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.preDexLibrary(AndroidBuilder.java:1614)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexTransform$PreDexTask.call(DexTransform.java:475)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexTransform$PreDexTask.call(DexTransform.java:429)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.runDexer(AndroidBuilder.java:1457)
... 5 more
Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:43)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder$2.call(AndroidBuilder.java:1465)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder$2.call(AndroidBuilder.java:1457)
Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:367)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:41)
... 2 more
更令人沮丧的是，当我使用终端命令时，这并没有发生，在那里有相同的等级任务
./gradlew clean generateDebugSources generateDebugAndroidTestSources mockableAndroidJar prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies assembleDebug
apk文件生成得很好问题出现在MAC和Linux上，因此未指定平台，但未出现在Android Studio 1.5 中
我正在发布我的等级构建文件
提前感谢
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version"
}
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.wojtek.MyProject"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 4
versionName "0.1.3"
testInstrumentationRunner 'com.wojtek.my_project.AndroidTestRunner'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
testOptions {
unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile "com.android.support:support-annotations:$support_version"
compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$support_version"
compile "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:$support_version"
compile "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$support_version"
compile "com.android.support:design:$support_version"
compile "com.android.support:palette-v7:$support_version"
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
compile "io.reactivex:rxkotlin:$rx_kotlin"
compile "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-sqlite:$anko_version"
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.1.0'
compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofitVersion"
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.0.1'
compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$retrofitVersion"
compile "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:$retrofitVersion"
apt "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:${daggerVersion}"
compile "com.google.dagger:dagger:${daggerVersion}"
provided 'org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
//TEST******************************************************************************************
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
androidTestCompile "com.android.support:support-annotations:$support_version"
androidTestCompile "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:$ESSPRESSO_VERSION"
androidTestCompile ("com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:$ESSPRESSO_VERSION"){
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
}
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'
androidTestCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
androidTestCompile 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.2'
androidTestApt "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$daggerVersion"
}
几个星期以来，我一直在努力解决这个问题。
现在我找到了解决方法。如果有人遇到同样的问题，关闭Android Studio中的即时运行设置会有所帮助。
我知道这不是一个解决方案，但这是目前最好的事情。
欢呼Wojtek
添加
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
在android 中
当我遇到这个问题时，我会重新启动Android Studio（2.0）。然后它就起作用了。不需要编辑渐变文件或关闭即时运行。
我只需要在移动应用程序的build.gradle文件中添加以下行就可以解决这个问题：
安卓｛
...
// Enabling multidex support.
multiDexEnabled true
}
dexOptions {
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
...
}
依赖项｛
...
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
...
}
对我来说，在gradle.properties中添加这一行（或注释掉，因为它写在第13行）有效：
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
此外，我还关闭了即时运行（Android Studio 2.1.2）。
我在linux上也遇到了同样的问题。由于某些原因，/build中的一些文件和目录无法删除，即使使用"sudo-rf"也无法删除，这就是我问题的根源。我在MacBookPro中构建了该项目，没有问题。
attempt to set or access a value of type java.lang.Object using a local variable of type int
ProGuard似乎在某些地方优化了变量分配，但做得不正确。
尝试通过在proguard-rules.pro:中添加以下行来禁用此优化
-optimizations !code/allocation/variable
重构库帮助我解决了这个问题。这一定有助于从库或应用模块中删除重复的类。
我发现了许多解决方案，但我通过添加解决了这个问题
Sol 1:在build.gradle:中
defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true
}
清理您的项目并重新生成。
Sol 2:如果您在local.properties中仍有问题，请添加
org.gradle.jvmargs=-XX:MaxHeapSize=512m -Xmx512m
Sol 3尽管如此，您仍有问题添加以下提到的依赖项：
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
任何人的解决方案都一定适用于您否则，在应用程序中添加所有3个
接受的答案可能有效，但我将与您分享解决此问题的方法。这是由于添加了额外的库依赖项后达到了最大方法数。
请参阅此处的本指南进行修复，跳到使用Gradle为Multidex配置您的应用程序一节来开门见山。
以上所有内容对我都不起作用，但这个developer.android.come指南对我起了作用：
https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex.html
上面写着：
如果您的minSdkVersion设置为21或更高，您所需要做的就是在模块级build.gradle文件中将multiDexEnabled设置为true，如enter code here所示：
android {
defaultConfig {
...
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 25
multiDexEnabled true
}
...
}
但是，如果您的minSdkVersion设置为20或更低，则您必须按如下方式使用多点支持库：
修改模块级build.gradle文件以启用multidex，并将multidex库添加为依赖项，如下所示：
android {
defaultConfig {
...
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 25
multiDexEnabled true
}
...
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
}
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 25
multiDexEnabled true
}
只需在应用程序的build.gradle文件中设置即可
这对我有效，
在build.gradle中，将您当前的android版本作为示例3.0.1
依赖项{classpath'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'｝
在渐变特性中，将你的gradle版本改为gradle-4.4distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip
我希望这能有所帮助！
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "24.0.0"
defaultConfig {
...
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 23
...
// Enabling multidex support.
multiDexEnabled true
}
... }
dependencies { compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0' }
repositories {
mavenCentral() }
<application ...
android:largeHeap="true"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication"> </application>