SQL Server 递归 CTE 和透视不能协同工作



为什么这个SQL Fiddle不起作用?

复制了完整脚本:

create table tbl (
  id int,
  month varchar(9),
  value float);
insert tbl values
(1,'Jan',0.12),
(1,'Feb',0.36),
(1,'Mar',0.72),
(2,'Mar',0.11),
(2,'Apr',0.12),
(2,'May',0.36);
declare @tbl table (
  id int,
  number int,
  month varchar(9),
  value float);
insert @tbl
select id.id, Months.Number, Months.Name, t.value
from (values(1,'Jan'),
            (2,'Feb'),
            (3,'Mar'),
            (4,'Apr'),
            (5,'May'),
            (6,'Jun')) Months(Number,Name)
cross join (select distinct id from tbl) id
left join tbl t on t.month = Months.name and t.id=id.id;
;with cte as (
  select id,Number,month,isnull(Value,0.0)value
  from @tbl
  where Number=1
  union all
  select cte.id,cte.Number+1,cte.month,isnull(t.value,cte.Value)
  from cte
  join @tbl t on t.id=cte.id and t.number=cte.number+1
)
/*update t
set value=cte.value
from @tbl t
join cte on t.id=cte.id and t.number=cte.number;*/
select id, Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun
from (select id,month,value from /*@tbl*/ cte) p
pivot (max(value) for month in (Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun)) v;

预期成果:

ID  JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN
1   0.12    0.36    0.72    0.72    0.72    0.72
2   0   0   0.11    0.12    0.36    0.36

实际结果:

ID  JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN
1   0.72    (null)  (null)  (null)  (null)  (null)
2   0.36    (null)  (null)  (null)  (null)  (null)

如果您取消注释掉的代码,它将起作用。 但是,如果从 CTE 直接SELECT * FROM CTE 中进行选择,则它显示的值与 UPDATE 语句后面@tbl的值相同。

不久前,我花时间分析了CTE + ROW_NUMBER(),但希望有人可以解释这一点。

我从CTE得到的结果与从@tbl得到的结果不同。对于CTE所有月份都是JAN.如果您通过以下方式更改 CTE 定义:

;with cte as (
  select id,Number,month,isnull(Value,0.0)value
  from @tbl
  where Number=1
  union all
  select cte.id,cte.Number+1,t.month /*here there was cte.month*/,
         isnull(t.value,cte.Value) 
  from cte
  join @tbl t on t.id=cte.id and t.number=cte.number+1
)

然后我得到相同的结果。

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