当我将整数添加到数组列表时，它添加的是-1的值，而不是349823等值。我正在从名为"c"的对象调用计数器。所以我的语法是nameofList.add(c.instructioncounter);
有谁知道会出什么问题？按照要求，这是我的整个班级，很多。我正在尝试将所有计数器值添加到数组列表中，然后将数组传递给一个方法，然后该方法将计算标准偏差。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthSeparatorUI;
public class Comparator extends InstrumentedSorter {
static int count = 1000;
static float selectionIC = 0;static float selectionE = 0;static float insertionIC = 0;
static float insertionE = 0;static float bubbleIC = 0;static float bubbleE = 0;static float quickIC = 0;
static float quickE = 0;static float rquickIC = 0;static float rquickE = 0;static float mergeIC = 0;static float mergeE = 0;
static ArrayList<Integer> saIC = new ArrayList<Integer>(); static ArrayList<Float> saE = new ArrayList<Float>();
static ArrayList<Integer> maIC = new ArrayList<Integer>(); static ArrayList<Float> maE = new ArrayList<Float>();
static ArrayList<Integer> baIC = new ArrayList<Integer>(); static ArrayList<Float> baE = new ArrayList<Float>();
static ArrayList<Integer> iaIC = new ArrayList<Integer>(); static ArrayList<Float> iaE = new ArrayList<Float>();
static ArrayList<Integer> qaIC = new ArrayList<Integer>(); static ArrayList<Float> qaE = new ArrayList<Float>();
static ArrayList<Integer> raqIC = new ArrayList<Integer>(); static ArrayList<Float> raqE = new ArrayList<Float>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Comparator c = new Comparator();
for (int size = 1000; size <= 10000; size += 1000) {
for (int round = 1; round <= 10; round++) {
int[] randomArray = c.createRandomArray(size);
for (int iter = 1; iter <= 20; iter++) {
// clone randomArray for selection sort
int[] a = randomArray.clone();
c.resetInstructionCounter();
c.timer.start();
c.selectionSort(a);
c.timer.end();
saIC.add(c.getInstructionCounter());
selectionIC += c.instructionCounter;
saE.add((float) c.timer.getTotalTime());
selectionE += c.timer.getTotalTime();
// clone randomArray for bubble sort
int[] b = randomArray.clone();
c.resetInstructionCounter();
c.timer.start();
c.bubbleSort(b);
c.timer.end();
bubbleIC += c.instructionCounter;
baIC.add(c.instructionCounter);
baE.add((float) c.timer.getTotalTime());
bubbleE += c.timer.getTotalTime();
// clone randomArray for insertion sort
int[] d = randomArray.clone();
c.resetInstructionCounter();
c.timer.start();
c.insertionsort(d);
c.timer.end();
iaIC.add(c.instructionCounter);
insertionIC += c.instructionCounter;
iaE.add((float) c.timer.getTotalTime());
insertionE += c.timer.getTotalTime();
// clone randomArray for quick sort
int[] e = randomArray.clone();
c.resetInstructionCounter();
c.timer.start();
c.quickSort(e);
c.timer.end();
qaIC.add(c.instructionCounter);
quickIC += c.instructionCounter;
qaE.add((float) c.timer.getTotalTime());
quickE += c.timer.getTotalTime();
// clone randomArray for randomized quick sort
int[] f = randomArray.clone();
c.resetInstructionCounter();
c.timer.start();
c.randomizedQuickSort(f);
c.timer.end();
raqIC.add(c.instructionCounter);
rquickIC += c.instructionCounter;
raqE.add((float) c.timer.getTotalTime());
rquickE += c.timer.getTotalTime();
// clone randomArray for merge sort
int[] g = randomArray.clone();
c.resetInstructionCounter();
c.timer.start();
c.mergeSort(g);
c.timer.end();
maIC.add(c.instructionCounter);
mergeIC += c.instructionCounter;
maE.add((float) c.timer.getTotalTime());
mergeE += c.timer.getTotalTime();
}
}
average(selectionIC);average(bubbleIC);average(rquickIC);average(insertionIC);average(quickIC);average(mergeIC);
average(selectionE);average(bubbleE);average(rquickE);average(insertionE);average(quickE);average(mergeE);
print();
maE.clear();maIC.clear();raqE.clear();raqIC.clear();baE.clear();baIC.clear();iaE.clear();iaIC.clear();qaE.clear();
qaIC.clear();saE.clear();saIC.clear();
}
}
public static void print(){
System.out.printf("┌────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐n");
System.out.printf("│ │ Array Size = " +count+" │n");
System.out.printf("├────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────┤n");
System.out.printf("│ Sorting Algorithm │ instruction counter │ run time │n");
System.out.printf("├────────────────────┼─────────────────┬────────────────────┼─────────────────┬────────────────────┤n");
System.out.printf("│ Selection Sort │%17.2f|%20.2f│%17.2f│%20.2f│n", selectionIC, sdi(saIC), selectionE, sdl(saE));
System.out.printf("├────────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────┤n");
System.out.printf("│ Bubble Sort │%17.2f│%20.2f│%17.2f│%20.2f│n", bubbleIC, sdi(baIC), bubbleE, sdl(baE));
System.out.printf("├────────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────┤n");
System.out.printf("│ Merge Sort │%17.2f│%20.2f│%17.2f│%20.2f│n", mergeIC, sdi(maIC), mergeE, sdl(maE));
System.out.printf("├────────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────┤n");
System.out.printf("│ Insertion Sort │%17.2f│%20.2f│%17.2f│%20.2f│n", insertionIC, sdi(iaIC), insertionE, sdl(iaE));
System.out.printf("├────────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────┤n");
System.out.printf("│ Quick Sort │%17.2f│%20.2f│%17.2f│%20.2f│n", quickIC, sdi(qaIC), quickE, sdl(qaE));
System.out.printf("├────────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────┤n");
System.out.printf("│ Random Quick Sort │%17.2f│%20.2f│%17.2f│%20.2f│n", rquickIC, sdi(raqIC), rquickE, sdl(raqE));
System.out.printf("└────────────────────┴─────────────────┴────────────────────┴─────────────────┴────────────────────┘nnn");
count += 1000;
}
public static float average (float variable){
variable = variable/2000;
return variable;
}
public static float sdl (ArrayList<Float> name){
float total = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < name.size(); i++) {
total += name.indexOf(i);
}
total = total / name.size();
float deviation = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < name.size(); i++){
deviation += (Math.pow((name.indexOf(i)-total),2));
}
deviation /= name.size();
deviation = (float) Math.pow(deviation, 2);
return deviation;
}
public static float sdi(ArrayList<Integer> name){
int total = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < name.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(name.indexOf(i));
}
for(int i = 0; i < name.size(); i++) {
total += name.indexOf(i);
}
total = total / name.size();
int deviation = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < name.size(); i++){
deviation += (Math.pow((name.indexOf(i)-total),2));
}
deviation /= name.size();
deviation = deviation*deviation;
return (float) deviation;
}
public void bubbleSort(int[] array) {
int temp;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
for (int j = i + 1; j < array.length; j++) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
if (array[i] > array[j]) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
temp = array[i];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[i] = array[j];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[j] = temp;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
}
}
}
public void selectionSort(int[] array) {
int first, temp;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
for (int i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
first = i;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
for (int j = 1; i < i; j++) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
if (array[j] < array[first]) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
first = j;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
}
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
temp = array[first];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[first] = array[i];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[i] = temp;
}
}
public void insertionsort(int[] array) {
int temp;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
temp = array[i];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int j;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && temp < array[j]; j--) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[j + 1] = array[j];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
array[j + 1] = temp;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
}
public void mergerSort(int[] array) {
mergeSort(array);
}
public int[] mergeSort(int[] array) {
if (array.length > 1) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int elementsInA1 = array.length / 2;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int elementsInA2 = elementsInA1;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
if ((array.length % 2) == 1){
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
elementsInA2 += 1;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
int arr1[] = new int[elementsInA1];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int arr2[] = new int[elementsInA2];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
for (int i = 0; i < elementsInA1; i++) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
arr1[i] = array[i];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
for (int i = elementsInA1; i < elementsInA1 + elementsInA2; i++){
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
arr2[i - elementsInA1] = array[i];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
arr1 = mergeSort(arr1);
arr2 = mergeSort(arr2);
int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
while (arr1.length != j && arr2.length != k) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
if (arr1[j] < arr2[k]) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[i] = arr1[j];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
i++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
j++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
} else {
array[i] = arr2[k];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
i++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
k++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
}
while (arr1.length != j) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[i] = arr1[j];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
i++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
j++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
while (arr2.length != k) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[i] = arr2[k];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
i++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
k++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
}
return array;
}
public void quickSort(int[] array) {
int low = 0;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int high = array.length - 1;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int middle = low + (high - low) / 2;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int pivot = array[middle];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int i = low;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int j = high;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
while (i <= j) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
while (array[i] < pivot) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
i++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
while (array[j] > pivot) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
j--;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
if (i <= j) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int temp = array[i];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[i] = array[j];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[j] = temp;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
i++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
j--;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
}
}
public void randomizedQuickSort(int[] array) {
int low = 0;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int high = array.length - 1;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
Random r = new Random();
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int pivot = array[r.nextInt(array.length)];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int i = low;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int j = high;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
while (i <= j) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
while (array[i] < pivot) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
i++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
while (array[j] > pivot) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
j--;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
if (i <= j) {
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
int temp = array[i];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[i] = array[j];
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
array[j] = temp;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
i++;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
j--;
this.incrementInstructionCounter();
}
}
}
}
当你的意思是get时，你使用的是indexOf。 arrayList.indexOf(5)是5的数字在列表中的位置，如果不存在，则-1。 arrayList.get(5)是索引 5 处的数字。
我相信你在ArrayList中插入了-1。您应该在插入之前记录该值，以查看 -1 对计数器的影响。
下面是一个使用 ArrayList 的小例子