使用 scala 元和准引号定义隐式编码器

Question

我正在尝试使用 Circe 创建一个隐式编码器。但是，此编码器将使用注释创建，因此我使用的是Scalameta。这是我的代码。但是，编译器抱怨在准引号中有一个覆盖语句。

class HalResource extends StaticAnnotation {
inline def apply(defn: Any): Any = meta {
val q"..$mods class $tName (..$params) extends $template {..$stats}" = defn
q"object $tName {${createApply(tName)}}"
}

private def createApply(className: Type.Name): Defn.Def = {
q"""
import _root_.io.circe.Json
import _root_.io.circe.syntax._
import _root_.io.circe.Encoder

implicit def encoder = Encoder[$className] {
override def apply(a: $className): Json = {
val (simpleFields: Seq[Term.Param], nonSimpleFields: Seq[Term.Param]) =
params.partition(field => field.decltpe.fold(false) {
case _: Type.Name => true
case _ => false
})
val embedded: Seq[(String, Json)] = nonSimpleFields.map(field => field.name.syntax -> field.name.value.asJson)
val simpleJsonFields: Seq[(String, Json)] = simpleFields.map(field => field.name.syntax -> field.name.value.asJson)
val baseSeq: Seq[(String, Json)] = Seq(
"_links" -> Json.obj(
"href" -> Json.obj(
"self" -> Json.fromString("self_reference")
)
),
"_embedded" -> Json.fromFields(embedded),
) ++ simpleJsonFields
val result: Seq[(String, Json)] = baseSeq ++ simpleJsonFields
Json.fromFields(result)
}
}
"""
}
}

构建文件如下所示：

import sbt.Keys.{scalaVersion, scalacOptions}
val circeVersion = "0.8.0"
lazy val circeDependencies = Seq(
"io.circe" %% "circe-core",
"io.circe" %% "circe-generic",
"io.circe" %% "circe-parser"
).map(_ % circeVersion)
lazy val commonSettings = Seq(
name := "Annotation",
version := "1.0",
scalaVersion := "2.12.2",
scalacOptions ++= Seq("-unchecked", "-deprecation", "-feature"),
resolvers += Resolver.sonatypeRepo("releases")
)
lazy val macroAnnotationSettings = Seq(
addCompilerPlugin("org.scalameta" % "paradise" % "3.0.0-M9" cross CrossVersion.full),
scalacOptions += "-Xplugin-require:macroparadise",
scalacOptions in (Compile, console) ~= (_ filterNot (_ contains "paradise"))
)
lazy val projectThatDefinesMacroAnnotations = project.in(file("annotation-definition"))
.settings(commonSettings)
.settings(
name := "HalResource",
libraryDependencies += "org.scalameta" %% "scalameta" % "1.8.0" % Provided,
macroAnnotationSettings)
lazy val annotation = project.in(file("."))
.settings(commonSettings)
.settings(macroAnnotationSettings)
.settings(
libraryDependencies ++= circeDependencies
).dependsOn(projectThatDefinesMacroAnnotations)

结果我仍然得到： 宏注解无法扩展(最常见的原因是你需要启用宏天堂插件;另一种可能性是你尝试在定义它的同一个编译运行中使用宏注解(

Answer 1

您只是在Encoder[$className] {之前缺少new(可能还有其他错误，但这是直接的错误(。

因此，编译器认为您正在尝试调用与块Encoder的泛型方法

{
override def apply(a: $className): Json = ...
...
}

作为参数，并且本地方法不能override.