Symfony2 数据转换器字符串到实体 (reverseTransform)



我对Symfony很陌生,希望有人可以帮助我。我有一个名为 Material 的实体和一个名为 MaterialKey 的关联实体,它们基本上是标签。我在表单的文本字段中显示以字符串分隔的关键字逗号。我创建了一个数据转换器来做到这一点。从数据库中提取关键字并显示它们是没有问题的,但是当我想将现有或新关键字提交到数据库时,我对 reversTransform 函数有问题。

材料

类(材料关键字(:

/**
 * @AssertType(type="AppBundleEntityMaterialKeyword")
 * @AssertValid()
 * @ORMManyToMany(targetEntity="MaterialKeyword", inversedBy="material")
 * @ORMJoinTable(name="materials_keyword_map",
 *      joinColumns={@ORMJoinColumn(name="materialID", referencedColumnName="materialID", nullable=false)},
 *      inverseJoinColumns={@ORMJoinColumn(name="keywordID", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=false)})
 */
public $materialkeyword;

/**
* Constructor
*/
public function __construct()
{
    $this->MaterialKeyword = new ArrayCollection();
}

/**
 * Set materialkeyword
 *
 * @param array $materialkeyword
 *
 */
public function setMaterialkeyword(MaterialKeyword $materialkeyword=null)
{
    $this->materialkeyword = $materialkeyword;
}

/**
 * Get materialkeyword
 *
 * @AssertType("array")
 * @return array
 */
public function getMaterialkeyword()
{
    return $this->materialkeyword;
}

这是我来自数据转换器的代码:

这部分正在工作:

class MaterialKeywordTransformer implements DataTransformerInterface
{
    /**
     * @var EntityManagerInterface
     */
    private $manager;

    public function __construct(ObjectManager $manager)
    {
        $this->manager = $manager;
    }
    /**
     * Transforms an object (materialkeyword) to a string.
     *
     * @param  MaterialKeyword|null $materialkeyword
     * @return string
     */
    public function transform($material)
    {
        $result = array();
        if (null === $material) {
            return '';
        }
        foreach ($material as $materialkeyword) {
            $result[] = $materialkeyword->getKeyword();
        }
        return implode(", ", $result);
    }

这部分不起作用:

/**
 * Transforms a string (keyword) to an object (materialkeyword).
 *
 * @param  string $materialkeyword
 * @return MaterialKeyword|null
 * @throws TransformationFailedException if object (materialkeyword) is not found.
 */
public function reverseTransform($keywords)
{
     // no keyword? It's optional, so that's ok
    if (!$keywords) {
        return;
    }
    $repository = $this->manager
        ->getRepository('AppBundle:MaterialKeyword');

    $keyword_array = explode(", ", $keywords);
    foreach($keyword_array as $keyword){
        $materialkeyword = new MaterialKeyword();
        $keyword_entry = $repository->findBy(array('keyword' => $keyword));
        if(array_key_exists(0, $keyword_entry)){
            $keyword_entry_first = $keyword_entry[0];
        }else{
            $keyword_entry_first = $keyword_entry;
        }
        if (null === $keyword_entry_first) {
            throw new TransformationFailedException(sprintf('There is no "%s" exists',
                $keywords
            ));
        }
        $materialkeyword->setKeyword($keyword_entry_first);
    }

    return $materialkeyword;
}

将有几个关键字,那么我该如何存储它们。我尝试了Arrays和ArrayCollections(新的ArrayCollection(((,但没有成功。

我目前使用上述代码收到的错误:

Catchable Fatal Error: Argument 1 passed to DoctrineCommonCollectionsArrayCollection::__construct() must be of the type array, object given, called in /.../vendor/doctrine/orm/lib/Doctrine/ORM/UnitOfWork.php on line 605 and defined

TL;DR;您的reverseTransform函数应返回一个包含零或 n 个MaterialKeyword的数组。

它不应该返回单个MaterialKeyword对象,因为MaterialKeyord[] --> string的反向变换不是string --> MaterialKeyword,而是string --> MaterialKeyword[]

考虑到这一点,您拥有的学说 ArrayCollection 例外是有意义的,因为它试图做new ArrayCollection(/** Single MaterialKeyword object */)而不是new ArrayCollection(/** Array of MaterialKeyword objects */) .

根据你所说的,我假设MaterialMaterialKeyword通过 ManyToMany 关联连接,在这种情况下,每个Material都有一个与之关联的MaterialKeyword对象数组

这意味着,您的数据转换器也应该使用数组,但您只处理单个对象。

具体来说,reverseTransform 应该返回一个MaterialKeyword对象的数组,而你只返回一个(循环中处理的最后一个(。

另一个问题是您的方法每次都会创建新对象,即使$repository->findBy(...)已经返回MaterialKeyword实例也是如此。创建新对象将导致复制该条目,而不是简单地使用。

所以正确的方法可能如下所示:

public function reverseTransform($keywords)
{
    // no keyword? It's optional, so that's ok
    if (!$keywords) {
        return array();
    }
    $repository = $this->manager
        ->getRepository('AppBundle:MaterialKeyword');
    $keyword_array = explode(", ", $keywords);
    $result_list = array(); // This will contain the MaterialKeyword objects
    foreach($keyword_array as $keyword){
        $keyword_entry = $repository->findOneBy(array('keyword' => $keyword));
        if (null === $keyword_entry) {
            throw new TransformationFailedException(sprintf('There is no "%s" exists',
                $keyword
            ));
        }
        $result_list[] = $keyword_entry;
    }
    return $result_list;
}

>@Hanzi让我走上了正确的轨道。它必须是MaterialKeywords对象的数组。

这是我在类MaterialKeywordTransformer中的最终工作代码:

    /**
     * Transforms a string (keyword) to an object (materialkeyword).
     *
     * @param  string $materialkeyword
     * @return MaterialKeyword|null
     * @throws TransformationFailedException if object (materialkeyword) is not found.
     */
    public function reverseTransform($keywords)
    {
         // keyword are optional, so that's ok
        if (!$keywords) {
            return;
        }
        $repository = $this->manager
            ->getRepository('AppBundle:MaterialKeyword');
        $repository_m = $this->manager
            ->getRepository('AppBundle:Material');
        $keyword_array = explode(", ", $keywords);
        foreach($keyword_array as $keyword){
            $materialkeyword = new MaterialKeyword();
            $materialkeyword->setKeyword($keyword);
            if($this->opt["data"]->getMaterialID() !== null) {
                $materialkeyword->setMaterialID($this->opt["data"]->getMaterialID());
            } else {
                $material = $repository_m->findOne();
                $materialID = $material[0]->getMaterialID();
                $materialkeyword->setMaterialID($materialID);
            }
            $materialkeywords[] = $materialkeyword;
            if (null === $keywords) {
                throw new TransformationFailedException(sprintf('There is no "%s" exists',
                    $keywords
                ));
            }
        }       
        return $materialkeywords;
    }

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