如何在Rest aussured pf RestTemplate中添加标题

Question

我一直在尝试使用resttemplate或Restsured库来自动化一些API测试，但我在请求后面临问题。我似乎不知道该怎么办。我一直收到415个不支持的类型错误，我已经尝试了很多想法，并阅读了数百个线程。如果有人有解决方案，请告诉我。这是开发者代码

@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response postData(@FormDataParam("file") InputStream is,
@FormDataParam("file") FormDataContentDisposition fileName,
@FormDataParam("checkInCommInfoInput") String checkInCommInfoInput,
@HeaderParam("authorization") String authString) { }

这是我在resttemplate中尝试的字符串addURI="https://myURI"；HttpHeaders headers=新的HttpHeaders((；

//headers.add("Accept","*/*");
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.add("Authorization", " a values will be here ");

System.out.println("**************************"+headers.getContentType());
String jsonBody = "my json file will be here";
//System.out.println("nn" + jsonBody);
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(jsonBody, headers);
//POST Method to Add New Employee
response = this.restTemplate.postForEntity(addURI, entity, String.class);
responseBodyPOST = response.getBody();
// Write response to file
responseBody = response.getBody().toString();

我用RestAssured 尝试了什么

RestAssured.useRelaxedHTTPSValidation();
RestAssured.baseURI ="https://myURI";
EncoderConfig encoderconfig = new EncoderConfig();
Response response = RestAssured.given()
.header("Content-Type","application/json" )
.header("Authorization", "a vvalues will be here")
.header("Accept",ContentType.JSON )
.config(RestAssured.config()
.encoderConfig(encoderconfig.appendDefaultContentCharsetToContentTypeIfUndefined(false)))
//.contentType(ContentType.JSON)
// .accept("application/json")
.log().all().body(jsonBody).post()
.then()
.assertThat()
.log().ifError()
.statusCode(200)
.extract().response();
System.out.println("-------------"+ response.getBody().asString());

Answer 1

API正在测试@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)，但测试发送带有.header("Content-Type","application/json" )的内容

415错误，因为您已经清楚地提到unsupported type error，在测试客户端发送的主体内容和API接受的内容之间存在内容类型不匹配。

请参阅以下博客文章：https://blog.jayway.com/2011/09/15/multipart-form-data-file-uploading-made-simple-with-rest-assured/关于如何发送MULTIPART_FORM_DATA