JAVA:将值从一个类传递到另一个类



我对Java很陌生,几天来我一直在努力解决一个可能非常简单的问题,但我真的无法解决。我有两个公共类,都是外部类的内部类。在第一个中,我得到了一些数据(来自眼动仪设备)。在第二个中,我想将它们绘制在图像上。我正确地获取数据并将它们存储在数组列表中,但是当我在第二个方法中使用它们时,我得到了一个空的数组列表。这里的代码:

  import ...
public class TETSimple {
    //static LoadImageApp image = new LoadImageApp();
    public ArrayList x1;
    public ArrayList y1;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final GazeManager gm = GazeManager.getInstance();
        boolean success = gm.activate(ApiVersion.VERSION_1_0, ClientMode.PUSH);
        final GazeListener gazeListener = new GazeListener();
        gm.addGazeListener(gazeListener);
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Immagine");
        LoadImageApp a = new LoadImageApp();
        f.add(a);
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                gm.removeGazeListener(gazeListener);
                gm.deactivate();
            }
        });
    }

    public static class GazeListener
        implements IGazeListener {
        private ArrayList<Double> x1 = new ArrayList<Double>();
        private ArrayList<Double> y1 = new ArrayList<Double>();
        public ArrayList getX1() {
            return this.x1;
        }
        public ArrayList getY1() {
            return this.y1;
        }
        public void setX1(ArrayList l1) {
            x1 = l1;
        }
        public void setY1(ArrayList l2) {
            x1 = l2;
        }
        @Override
        public void onGazeUpdate(GazeData gazeData) {
            Double xcor = gazeData.smoothedCoordinates.x;
            Double ycor = gazeData.smoothedCoordinates.y;
            x1.add(new Double(xcor));
            y1.add(new Double(ycor));
            //System.out.println(x1.toString()); --> it works and returns all the values detected and added into the array
        }
    }
    public static class LoadImageApp
        extends Component {
        BufferedImage img;
        public Integer x;
        public Integer y;
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
            Double screenW = screenSize.getWidth();
            Double screenH = screenSize.getHeight() * 0.95;
            int screenWidth = screenW.intValue();
            int screenHeight = screenH.intValue();
            // Dimensioni dell'immagine
            if (img == null) {
                return;
            }
            int imageWidth = img.getWidth(this);
            int imageHeight = img.getHeight(this);
            g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight, 0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight, null);
            GazeListener a = new GazeListener();
            System.out.println(a.getX1().toString()); //--> doesn't work, return an empty array
            if (a.x1 != null && !a.x1.isEmpty() && a.y1 != null && !a.y1.isEmpty()) {
                Double currentx = a.x1.get(a.x1.size() - 1);
                Double currenty = a.y1.get(a.x1.size() - 1);
                System.out.println(currentx);
            } else {
                System.out.println("empty array");
            }
        }
        // costruttore della classe:
        public LoadImageApp() {
            try {
                img = ImageIO.read(new File("C:picture.jpg"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            if (img == null) {
                return new Dimension(100, 100);
            } else {
                return new Dimension(img.getWidth(null), img.getHeight(null));
            }
        }
    }

换句话说,我想做的是使用GazeListener类的gazeUpdate()方法检测数据x1和x2,然后能够在类LoadImageApp的方法paint(Graphics g)中使用这些数据。

我还为此目的设置了设置/获取方法,但我仍然弄错了一些东西。

我做错了什么?

提前非常感谢!

LoadImageApp.paint 方法中,创建一个新的GazeListener实例。您的新实例对您在其中创建的实例一无所知 main .

解决此问题的方法是在 main 中创建final GazeListener gazeListener = new GazeListener();,然后将其作为构造函数参数传递给appLoadImageApp a= new LoadImageApp(gazeListener); 。然后,将其存储为字段并从绘制中引用该字段,而不是在paint

作为附加说明,您将GazeListener和LoadImageApp称为"内部类"。它们不是内部类,而是静态成员类。如果你希望他们表现得好像他们是内部类,他们就不会。内部类允许您访问父实例的字段。您的类没有该访问权限,因为它们具有static修饰符。

public static class LoadImageApp
    extends Component {
    private GazeListener gazeListener;
    public LoadImageApp(GazeListener aGazeListener) {
        this.gazeListener = aGazeListener;
    }
    ...
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        ...
        // don't do the next line
        //GazeListener a = new GazeListener();
        //System.out.println(a.getX1().toString()); //--> doesn't work, return an empty array
        System.out.println(this.gazeListener.getX1().toString()); 
        ...
    }
}

在你的 paint 方法中,你创建了一个 GazeListener 的新实例,并称之为"a"。这个"a"是空的,因为它是一个新实例,你不会向其添加任何数据。

最新更新