首先，对不起我的英语不好。
我正试图通过Windows Linux子系统，也就是Windows 10上的Ubuntu，在我的系统上安装Ruby 2.3.0。我遵循了这个指示(但不是百分之百)。但每次我尝试，它都无法用这个日志构建Ruby。
check struct members..
check libraries....
Use ActiveTcl libraries (if available).
Search tclConfig.sh and tkConfig.sh..............................
Fail to find [tclConfig.sh, tkConfig.sh]
Use X11 libraries (or use TK_XINCLUDES/TK_XLIBSW information on tkConfig.sh).
Warning:: cannot find X11 library. tcltklib will not be compiled (tcltklib is disabled on your Ruby. That is, Ruby/Tk will not work). Please check configure options. If your Tcl/Tk don't require X11, please try --without-X11.
Can't find X11 libraries.
So, can't make tcltklib.so which is required by Ruby/Tk.
Failed to configure tk. It will not be installed.
Failed to configure tk/tkutil. It will not be installed.
configuring zlib
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/ruby-build.20160522033606.7696/ruby-2.3.1'
make -C ext/digest/sha2 -w --jobserver-fds=6,7 -j V= realclean
make[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/ruby-build.20160522033606.7696/ruby-2.3.1/ext/digest/sha2'
Makefile:39: *** missing separator. Stop.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/ruby-build.20160522033606.7696/ruby-2.3.1/ext/digest/sha2'
make[1]: *** [ext/digest/sha2/realclean] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/ruby-build.20160522033606.7696/ruby-2.3.1'
make: *** [build-ext] Error 2
这是我安装的软件包列表
libx11-data/trusty,now 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 all [installed]
libx11-dev/trusty,now 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 [installed]
libx11-doc/trusty,now 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 all [installed,automatic]
libx11-xcb1/trusty,now 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtk8.4/trusty,now 8.4.20-7 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtcl8.4/trusty,now 8.4.20-7 amd64 [installed,automatic]
正如您所看到的，我安装了X11、tcl、tk，但我的系统无法检测到它们。我做错了吗？或者它只是一个bug？
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。感谢您的阅读。
我的安装遵循本教程，前往那里获取最新更新：链接此处。
1.安装Ruby
Ruby的第一个依赖项：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git-core curl zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev software-properties-common libffi-dev
现在对于Ruby来说：有3种安装方式，每种方式都相互冲突，所以选择一种你认为最适合你的方式或我的建议：rbenv
使用rbenv(推荐)
cd
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
exec $SHELL
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
exec $SHELL
rbenv install 2.3.1
rbenv global 2.3.1
ruby -v
使用rvm
sudo apt-get install libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev automake libtool bison libffi-dev
gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm
rvm install 2.3.1
rvm use 2.3.1 --default
ruby -v
来源
cd
wget http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.3/ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz
tar -xzvf ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.3.1/
./configure
make
sudo make install
ruby -v
安装Ruby后，安装Bundler
gem install bundler
2.安装Rails
首先你需要NodeJS:
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
然后安装导轨：
gem install rails -v 4.2.6
如果使用rbenv，则需要运行以下命令以使rails可执行：
rbenv rehash
既然已经安装了Rails，就可以运行Rails-v命令来确保所有东西都安装正确：
rails -v
# Rails 4.2.6
3.安装DB
MySQL：
您可以从Ubuntu存储库中的软件包安装MySQL服务器和客户端。作为安装过程的一部分，您将为root用户设置密码。这些信息将来会进入Rails应用程序的database.yml文件。
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev
PostgreSQL:
目前，一些错误阻止您正确安装Postgres，所以我现在推荐您使用MySQL。
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ xenial-pgdg main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list"
wget --quiet -O - http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install postgresql-common
sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.5 libpq-dev
Postgres安装不会为您设置用户，因此您需要按照以下步骤创建具有创建数据库权限的用户。请随意用您的用户名替换chris。
sudo -u postgres createuser chris -s
# If you would like to set a password for the user, you can do the following
sudo -u postgres psql
postgres=# password chris
最后步骤
现在确保事情向右而不是向左
#### If you want to use SQLite (not recommended)
rails new myapp
#### If you want to use MySQL
rails new myapp -d mysql
#### If you want to use Postgres
# Note that this will expect a postgres user with the same username
# as your app, you may need to edit config/database.yml to match the
# user you created earlier
rails new myapp -d postgresql
# Move into the application directory
cd myapp
# If you setup MySQL or Postgres with a username/password, modify the
# config/database.yml file to contain the username/password that you specified
# Create the database
rake db:create
rails server
确保已更新Windows安装-运行"Windows 10 Upgrade Assistant"并安装Windows 10 Creators Update。在此之前的任何东西都充满了错误，我的rbenvRails安装都无法工作。如果在将Windows更新为CU后仍然无法工作，那么您可以始终使用rvm。无论如何，你可能需要重新安装所有东西，因为如果你使用WSL，建议你重新安装/升级Ubuntu。