after_update回调不会更新属性

Question

美好的一天...我已经为将要更新的特定列实现了after_update回调，并且在该列更新后，回调旨在将新更新的值添加到另一列，即

class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
after_update :update_stock, :if => :produced_changed?
private 
def update_stock
    self.stock = self.stock + self.produced 
end     
end

当我运行 rails 控制台并运行"Product.update production：450"时，库存列将自动添加新值。 即它运行良好，但当我尝试从"视图/控制器"更新时，它根本不起作用。

请问有什么原因吗？

2.2.4 :004 > h
 => Product id: 1, name: "MAC Air Filter", partnumber: 33440, description: "Air filter", **stock: 3440**, created_at: "2016-04-08 11:38:58", updated_at: "2016-04-19 20:33:00", **produced: 33** 
2.2.4 :006 > h.update **produced:3000**
   (0.1ms)  SAVEPOINT active_record_1
  SQL (1.4ms)  UPDATE "products" SET "produced" = ?, "updated_at" = ? WHERE "products"."id" = ?  [[**"produced", 3000**], ["updated_at", "2016-04-20 13:57:59.377954"], ["id", 1]]
   (0.1ms)  RELEASE SAVEPOINT active_record_1
 => true 
2.2.4 :007 > h
 => Product id: 1, name: "MAC Air Filter", partnumber: 33440, description: "Air filter", **stock: 6440**, created_at: "2016-04-08 11:38:58", updated_at: "2016-04-20 13:57:59", **produced: 3000**> 

Answer 1

您已保存产品库存以update产品。在update_stock回调中，您只设置产品库存的值。 self.stock = self.stock + self.produced仅设置产品库存的值。

要更新股票价值，您必须在回调中保存为：

class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
after_update :update_stock, :if => :produced_changed?
private 
def update_stock
    self.stock = self.stock + self.produced
    self.save
end     
end

但它运行无限循环并给出错误。因此，您必须在更新之前使用before_update回调设置股票值。

  class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
    before_update :update_stock, :if => :produced_changed?
    private 
    def update_stock
        self.stock = self.stock + self.produced
    end     
 end

并save产品在控制器中的价值。

Answer 2

您应该在回调中调用save方法或使用回调before_update