当我尝试在 centos 7 中启动 logstash 作为服务时，我总是遇到以下错误。我不是一个伟大的 linux 人，所以任何关于开始限制错误的帮助都会有很大的帮助。我试图点击一些链接来修复或重置 StartLimitInterval 等，但徒劳无功。
[root@resource-managers logstash-5.1.1]# service logstash status
Logstash Daemon● logstash.service - logstash
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/logstash.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Wed 2017-02-01 17:49:11 UTC; 741ms ago
Process: 8562 ExecStart=/home/centos/logstash-5.1.1/bin/logstash --path.settings /home/centos/logstash-5.1.1/config (code=exited, status=217/USER)
Main PID: 8562 (code=exited, status=217/USER)
Feb 01 17:49:11 resource-managers.cisco.com systemd[1]: Unit logstash.service entered failed state.
Feb 01 17:49:11 resource-managers.cisco.com systemd[1]: logstash.service failed.
Feb 01 17:49:11 resource-managers.cisco.com systemd[1]: logstash.service holdoff time over, schedulin...rt.
Feb 01 17:49:11 resource-managers.cisco.com systemd[1]: start request repeated too quickly for logsta...ice
Feb 01 17:49:11 resource-managers.cisco.com systemd[1]: Failed to start logstash.
Feb 01 17:49:11 resource-managers.cisco.com systemd[1]: Unit logstash.service entered failed state.
Feb 01 17:49:11 resource-managers.cisco.com systemd[1]: logstash.service failed.
问候基兰
我遇到了同样的问题，并解决了它。也许它可以帮助你。
你能检查你的${LS_HOME}/config/startup.options文件吗？您应该将LC_USER和LC_GROUP设置为现有帐户和组。
# user and group id to be invoked as
LS_USER=elk-test
LS_GROUP=elk-test
在我的系统中，我将默认值"logstash"更改为"elk-etst"。
之后，运行系统安装命令，并启动服务，它工作了！
● logstash.service - logstash
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/logstash.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2017-02-05 11:10:04 CST; 8s ago
Main PID: 7395 (java)
CGroup: /system.slice/logstash.service
└─7395 /usr/bin/java -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -Djava.awt.headless=true -Df...
ps：我正在运行logstash-5.1.2