上下文初始化期间遇到异常 - 取消刷新尝试:org.springframework.beans.factory.Bean

Question

我正在尝试运行我的项目 使用 mysql 和 flyway 启动

我的环境：

• Linux 18.04

• Java 1.8.0_201

• 春天的靴子和这个我的绒球.xml

4.0.0 org.springframework.boot 弹簧启动启动器父级 2.3.1.发布 com.mhanzouli 教程 0.0.1-快照 教程 测试招摇/执行器/Log4j2/飞行路线

<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.validation-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

应用程序.yml

spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tutorial_bd?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false
username: root
password:
jpa:
show-sql: true
hibernate:
ddl-auto: validate
naming-strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
properties:
hibernate:
dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
flyway:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tutorial_bd
user: "root"
password:
baselineOnMigrate: true
check-location: true
locations: classpath:db/migration
enabled: true

V1__init.sql

CREATE TABLE users (
id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
username varchar(100) NOT NULL,
first_name varchar(50) NOT NULL,
last_name varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
UNIQUE KEY UK_username (username)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

用户.java

package com.mhanzouli.tutorial.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@NotBlank
@Column(unique = true)
@Size(min = 1, max = 100)
private String username;
@NotBlank
@Size(max = 50)
private String firstName;
@Size(max = 50)
private String lastName;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
}

这是我的项目结构

当我执行时

mvn spring-boot:run

我收到此错误

2020-06-20 21:19:54.540  INFO 13594 --- [           main] c.m.tutorial.TutorialApplication         : Starting TutorialApplication on marwen with PID 13594 (/home/marwen/Bureau/projects/tutorial/target/classes started by marwen in /home/marwen/Bureau/projects/tutorial)
2020-06-20 21:19:54.543  INFO 13594 --- [           main] c.m.tutorial.TutorialApplication         : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-06-20 21:19:55.337  INFO 13594 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFERRED mode.
2020-06-20 21:19:55.364  INFO 13594 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 19ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces.
2020-06-20 21:19:55.962  INFO 13594 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-06-20 21:19:55.971  INFO 13594 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-06-20 21:19:55.971  INFO 13594 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.36]
2020-06-20 21:19:56.045  INFO 13594 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-06-20 21:19:56.046  INFO 13594 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1452 ms
2020-06-20 21:19:56.196  INFO 13594 --- [           main] o.f.c.internal.license.VersionPrinter    : Flyway Community Edition 6.4.4 by Redgate
2020-06-20 21:19:56.310  INFO 13594 --- [           main] o.f.c.internal.database.DatabaseFactory  : Database: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tutorial_bd (MySQL 5.5)
2020-06-20 21:19:56.366  WARN 13594 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'flywayInitializer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/flyway/FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.flywaydb.core.internal.license.FlywayEditionUpgradeRequiredException: Flyway Pro Edition or MariaDB upgrade required: MariaDB 10.1 is no longer supported by Flyway Community Edition, but still supported by Flyway Pro Edition.
2020-06-20 21:19:56.369  INFO 13594 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2020-06-20 21:19:56.382  INFO 13594 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-06-20 21:19:56.392 ERROR 13594 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'flywayInitializer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/flyway/FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.flywaydb.core.internal.license.FlywayEditionUpgradeRequiredException: Flyway Pro Edition or MariaDB upgrade required: MariaDB 10.1 is no longer supported by Flyway Community Edition, but still supported by Flyway Pro Edition.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:310) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1109) ~[spring-context-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869) ~[spring-context-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
at com.mhanzouli.tutorial.TutorialApplication.main(TutorialApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.flywaydb.core.internal.license.FlywayEditionUpgradeRequiredException: Flyway Pro Edition or MariaDB upgrade required: MariaDB 10.1 is no longer supported by Flyway Community Edition, but still supported by Flyway Pro Edition.
at org.flywaydb.core.internal.database.base.Database.ensureDatabaseNotOlderThanOtherwiseRecommendUpgradeToFlywayEdition(Database.java:173) ~[flyway-core-6.4.4.jar:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.internal.database.mysql.MySQLDatabase.ensureSupported(MySQLDatabase.java:287) ~[flyway-core-6.4.4.jar:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:514) ~[flyway-core-6.4.4.jar:na]
at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.migrate(Flyway.java:159) ~[flyway-core-6.4.4.jar:na]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationInitializer.afterPropertiesSet(FlywayMigrationInitializer.java:65) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1855) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1792) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
... 19 common frames omitted
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  10.089 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-06-20T21:19:56+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.3.1.RELEASE:run (default-cli) on project tutorial: Application finished with exit code: 1 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

Answer 1

异常显示"不再支持 MariaDB 10.1"。使用较新版本的 Maria DB，例如当前版本 10.5.3，以及相应版本的 JDBC 驱动程序。