设置
Serverless.com Framework
目标
通过无服务器创建AWS弹性Beanstalk
代码
serverless.yml
service: aws-beanstalk-sls
description: Test stack deployment 😀
provider:
name: aws
stage: running
region: eu-central-1
profile: beanstalk-test-deployment
resources:
Resources:
sampleApplication:
Type: AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Application
Properties:
Description: AWS Elastic Beanstalk Sample Application
sampleApplicationVersion:
Type: AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::ApplicationVersion
Properties:
ApplicationName:
Ref: sampleApplication
Description: AWS ElasticBeanstalk Sample Application Version
SourceBundle:
S3Bucket: elasticbeanstalk-samples-eu-central-1
S3Key: nodejs-sample.zip
sampleConfigurationTemplate:
Type: AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::ConfigurationTemplate
Properties:
SolutionStackName: 64bit Amazon Linux 2018.03 v4.7.0 running Node.js
Description: AWS ElasticBeanstalk Sample Configuration Template
ApplicationName:
Ref: sampleApplication
OptionSettings:
- Namespace: aws:autoscaling:asg
OptionName: MinSize
Value: '2'
- Namespace: aws:autoscaling:asg
OptionName: MaxSize
Value: '6'
- Namespace: aws:elasticbeanstalk:environment
OptionName: EnvironmentType
Value: LoadBalanced
sampleEnvironment:
Type: AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Environment
Properties:
ApplicationName:
Ref: sampleApplication
Description: AWS ElasticBeanstalk Sample Environment
TemplateName:
Ref: sampleConfigurationTemplate
VersionLabel:
Ref: sampleApplicationVersion
错误
发生错误：sampleEnvironment-Environment进入Terminated状态时无法启动。
注意
配置文件豆茎测试部署已经具有IAM角色：
- AWSElasticBeanstalkFullAccess
- 管理员访问
您需要创建aws-elasticbeanstalk-ec2-roleaws:：IAM：：InstanceProfile，并在sampleConfigurationTemplate的OptionSettings:中提供它
- Namespace: aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration
OptionName: IamInstanceProfile
Value: aws-elasticbeanstalk-ec2-role
角色可以使用这些托管策略Arns:
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSElasticBeanstalkWebTier
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSElasticBeanstalkWorkerTier
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AWSElasticBeanstalkMulticontainerDocker
如果添加这个角色没有帮助，那么这个错误也可能表明.eextensions失败。我曾经在ebextensions中调用了一个不存在的KeyName，从而导致了这个错误。
这个模板对我有用：
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: AWS CloudFormation Sample NodeJS Application on ElasticBeanstalk Template
Parameters:
KeyName:
Description: Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the AWS Elastic
Beanstalk instance
Type: AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName
ConstraintDescription: must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair.
Mappings:
Region2Principal:
us-east-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
us-west-2:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
us-west-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
eu-west-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
eu-west-2:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
eu-west-3:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
ap-southeast-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
ap-northeast-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
ap-northeast-2:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
ap-northeast-3:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
ap-southeast-2:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
ap-south-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
us-east-2:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
ca-central-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
sa-east-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
cn-north-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com.cn
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com.cn
cn-northwest-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com.cn
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com.cn
eu-central-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
eu-north-1:
EC2Principal: ec2.amazonaws.com
OpsWorksPrincipal: opsworks.amazonaws.com
Resources:
WebServerRole:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service:
- Fn::FindInMap:
- Region2Principal
- Ref: AWS::Region
- EC2Principal
Action:
- sts:AssumeRole
Path: /
WebServerRolePolicy:
Type: AWS::IAM::Policy
Properties:
PolicyName: WebServerRole
PolicyDocument:
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
NotAction: iam:*
Resource: '*'
Roles:
- Ref: WebServerRole
WebServerInstanceProfile:
Type: AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile
Properties:
Path: /
Roles:
- Ref: WebServerRole
SampleApplication:
Type: AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Application
Properties:
Description: AWS Elastic Beanstalk Sample NodeJS Application
SampleApplicationVersion:
Type: AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::ApplicationVersion
Properties:
Description: Version 1.0
ApplicationName:
Ref: SampleApplication
SourceBundle:
S3Bucket:
Fn::Join:
- '-'
- - elasticbeanstalk-samples
- Ref: AWS::Region
S3Key: nodejs-sample.zip
SampleConfigurationTemplate:
Type: AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::ConfigurationTemplate
Properties:
ApplicationName:
Ref: SampleApplication
Description: SSH access to NodeJS Application
SolutionStackName: 64bit Amazon Linux 2 v5.5.6 running Node.js 12
OptionSettings:
- Namespace: aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration
OptionName: EC2KeyName
Value:
Ref: KeyName
- Namespace: aws:autoscaling:launchconfiguration
OptionName: IamInstanceProfile
Value:
Ref: WebServerInstanceProfile
SampleEnvironment:
Type: AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Environment
Properties:
Description: AWS Elastic Beanstalk Environment running Sample NodeJS Application
ApplicationName:
Ref: SampleApplication
TemplateName:
Ref: SampleConfigurationTemplate
VersionLabel:
Ref: SampleApplicationVersion
Outputs:
URL:
Description: URL of the AWS Elastic Beanstalk Environment
Value:
Fn::Join:
- ''
- - http://
- Fn::GetAtt:
- SampleEnvironment
- EndpointURL