增强定时器-如何设置级别的细节，我想要微秒

Question

所以我尝试用boost 1.47.0创建简单的速度bench。但是像1.423这样的结果对我来说不够详细。我需要更详细的资料。如何得到它?如何使boost::timer显示微秒?

长椅上代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <map>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/locks.hpp>
#include <boost/random/mersenne_twister.hpp>
#include <boost/random/uniform_int_distribution.hpp>
#include <boost/random.hpp>
#include <boost/timer.hpp>
#include <boost/progress.hpp>
class TestDs 
{
public:
    virtual bool containsKey(int key)=0;
    virtual int get(int key)=0;
    virtual int put(int key, int value)=0;
    virtual int remove(int key)=0;
    virtual int size()=0;
    virtual const char* name()=0;
    virtual void print()=0;
    virtual void shutdown()=0;
};
class GeneralMap: public TestDs
{
private:
    std::map<int,int> _ds;
    mutable boost::mutex mut_;
public:
    GeneralMap() {}
    bool containsKey(int key) {
        boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mut_);
        if ( _ds.find(key) != _ds.end())
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    int get(int key) {
        boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mut_);
        return _ds[key];
    }
    int put(int key, int value) {
        boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mut_);
        _ds.insert(std::pair<int, int>(key,value));
        return key;
    }
    int remove(int key) {
        boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mut_);
        return _ds.erase(key);
    }
    int size() {
        boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mut_);
        return _ds.size();
    }
    const char* name() {
        return "StdMap";
    }
    void print() {}
    void shutdown() {}
};

int n;
boost::shared_mutex  tests;
boost::shared_mutex  results;
boost::random::mt19937 rng;
boost::timer timerForCaptureFame;
GeneralMap Ds;
boost::progress_display *show_progress;
void test( int i)
{
    boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> lock_r(results);
    boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> lock(tests);
    Ds.put(i, 0);
    if (Ds.containsKey(i))
    {
        Ds.get(i);
    }
    Ds.remove(i);
    ++(*show_progress);
}
void result()
{
    boost::upgrade_lock<boost::shared_mutex> lock(results);
    boost::upgrade_to_unique_lock<boost::shared_mutex> uniqueLock(lock);
    std::cout <<  std::endl << "test of " << Ds.name() << " complite;" << std::endl << "test performed on " << n << " items" << std::endl << "test duration: " << timerForCaptureFame.elapsed() << std::endl;
}
void create_tests( int n)
{
    boost::upgrade_lock<boost::shared_mutex> lock(tests);
    boost::upgrade_to_unique_lock<boost::shared_mutex> uniqueLock(lock);
    boost::shared_lock<boost::shared_mutex> lock_r(results);
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        boost::random::uniform_int_distribution<> ran = boost::random::uniform_int_distribution<>(1, n*10);
        int x = ran(rng);
        boost::thread worker(test, x);
    }
    boost::thread worker_r(result);
    timerForCaptureFame.restart();
    return;
}

int main()
{
    n = 1000;
    show_progress = new boost::progress_display(n);
    create_tests(n);
    std::cin.get();
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

如何使boost::timer显示微秒?

Boost的计时器库依赖于C标准库clock()函数和CLOCKS_PER_SEC。你能得到的最大分辨率取决于它，所以我会先调查一下，看看你的系统是否支持微秒分辨率。

MSVC设置为CLOCKS_PER_SEC == 1000，所以如果你正在编译的话，你将无法获得微秒分辨率。其他系统确实支持CLOCKS_PER_SECOND == 1000000，因此您应该考虑设置固定的输出格式并为双精度设置精度:

std::cout << std::fixed << std::precision(6) << timerForCaptureFame.elapsed();

Answer 2

看看这个来自Boost邮件页面的帖子是否有帮助。
你可以看看这个Stackoverflow问题