Maven的目标是进行cobertura分析和安装

Question

我正在使用Jenkins和Maven来构建一些Java项目。此外，我正在使用Cobertura进行覆盖率分析。因此，我设置了一个 Jenkins Maven 构建作业并配置了以下目标：

clean cobertura:cobertura

这对于覆盖率分析工作正常，但不生成 POM 中配置的任何 jar 输出。我认为是这样，因为Maven的目标package不在Cobertura生命周期中。

为了获取jar文件，我尝试将其更改为

clean cobertura:cobertura install

这正在做这项工作，但遇到了另一个问题：从resources到test的每个目标都执行两次:(控制台输出如下所示（删除了详细信息行）

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] >>> cobertura-maven-plugin:2.7:cobertura (default-cli) > [cobertura]test @ HelloWorld >>>
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- cobertura-maven-plugin:2.7:instrument (default-cli) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] <<< cobertura-maven-plugin:2.7:cobertura (default-cli) < [cobertura]test @ HelloWorld <<<
[INFO] --- cobertura-maven-plugin:2.7:cobertura (default-cli) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ HelloWorld ---

有没有办法使用install使用阶段resources的结果到cobertura test的结果？

换句话说，输出像

[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] >>> cobertura-maven-plugin:2.7:cobertura (default-cli) > [cobertura]test @ HelloWorld >>>
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5.1:compile (default-compile) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- cobertura-maven-plugin:2.7:instrument (default-cli) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] <<< cobertura-maven-plugin:2.7:cobertura (default-cli) < [cobertura]test @ HelloWorld <<<
[INFO] --- cobertura-maven-plugin:2.7:cobertura (default-cli) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ HelloWorld ---
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ HelloWorld ---

附加信息：更改 POM 不是一种选择，因为它们不是由我管理的。

Answer 1

简短的回答：没有。通过一些反复试验，我终于找到了一个可以忍受的解决方案：

离开Maven的目标，比如

clean cobertura:cobertura

并添加执行 Maven 目标的构建后步骤

install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

这样测试就不会执行两次。 compile和类似的被执行了两次，但这还不错，因为Cobertura已经编译了所有内容，迫使Maven跳过这一步。

注意：clean cobertura:cobertura install -Dmaven.test.skip=true是不可能的，因为test.skip开关对两个目标都有影响。