如何在IDE之外运行appclient？虽然使用appclient从CLI运行独立的JNDI查找应用程序似乎是可能的，但它似乎不适用于ACC客户端。然而，这应该是可能的：
运行应用程序客户端
使用appclient脚本要运行应用程序客户端，您可以使用appclient脚本启动ACC，无论是否启用Java Web Start。
GlassFish服务器开源版应用程序开发指南4.0版开发Java客户端10-15第186页
步骤：
1.）创建了一个
@Remote接口作为Java SE库API2.）创建了一个带有ejb模块的企业应用程序；添加接口API
3.）在ejb模块中，实现
@Remote接口4.）创建ACC应用程序；增加接口API；添加到企业应用程序
5.）从IDE 插入ejb
6.）部署EAR，然后从IDE 运行ACC客户端
这是根据在GlassFish服务器上创建和运行应用程序客户端改编的。
使用ant运行，从CLI:"ant run"
-run:
[java] 2
run:
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 28 seconds
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/SingletonACC$
这在这种情况下是正确的输出。（每次客户端运行时，整数都会增加一。）
我浏览了蚂蚁的文件，但无法解读"蚂蚁运行"在这种情况下的作用：
<!--
=================
EXECUTION SECTION
=================
-->
<target depends="dist,run-deploy,-as-retrieve-option-workaround,-init-run-macros,-run-pregfv3,-run" description="Run a main class." name="run"/>
<target if="j2ee.appclient.tool.args" name="-run-pregfv3">
<carproject:run-appclient-pregfv3/>
</target>
<target name="-run" unless="j2ee.appclient.tool.args">
<carproject:run-appclient/>
</target>
<target depends="dist,run-deploy,-as-retrieve-option-workaround,-init-run-macros,-run-single-pregfv3,-run-single" description="Run a single class." name="run-single"/>
<target depends="dist,run-deploy,-as-retrieve-option-workaround,-init-run-macros" name="-run-single" unless="j2ee.appclient.tool.args">
<fail unless="run.class">Must select one file in the IDE or set run.class</fail>
<carproject:run-appclient serverparams="${j2ee.appclient.tool.jvmoptions.class}${run.class}"/>
</target>
<target depends="dist,run-deploy,-as-retrieve-option-workaround,-init-run-macros" if="j2ee.appclient.tool.args" name="-run-single-pregfv3">
<fail unless="run.class">Must select one file in the IDE or set run.class</fail>
<carproject:run-appclient-pregfv3/>
</target>
<target depends="init" name="-init-run-macros">
<macrodef name="run-appclient" uri="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/car-project/1">
<attribute default="${application.args.param}" name="args"/>
<attribute default="${j2ee.appclient.tool.jvmoptions}${client.jar}" name="serverparams"/>
<element name="customize" optional="true"/>
<sequential>
<java dir="${basedir}" fork="true" jar="${client.jar}">
<jvmarg line="${endorsed.classpath.cmd.line.arg}"/>
<jvmarg line="@{serverparams}"/>
<jvmarg line="${run.jvmargs.param}"/>
<arg line="@{args}"/>
<syspropertyset>
<propertyref prefix="run-sys-prop."/>
<mapper from="run-sys-prop.*" to="*" type="glob"/>
</syspropertyset>
<env key="APPCPATH" path="${javac.classpath}"/>
<sysproperty key="java.system.class.loader" value="org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.agent.ACCAgentClassLoader"/>
<customize/>
</java>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="run-appclient-pregfv3" uri="http://www.netbeans.org/ns/car-project/1">
<element name="customize" optional="true"/>
<sequential>
<java classname="${j2ee.appclient.tool.mainclass}" fork="true">
<jvmarg line="${endorsed.classpath.cmd.line.arg}"/>
<jvmarg line="${j2ee.appclient.tool.jvmoptions}"/>
<jvmarg line="${run.jvmargs.param}"/>
<arg line="${j2ee.appclient.tool.args}"/>
<arg line="-client ${client.jar}"/>
<arg line="${application.args.param}"/>
<classpath>
<path path="${j2ee.platform.classpath}:${j2ee.appclient.tool.runtime}"/>
</classpath>
<syspropertyset>
<propertyref prefix="run-sys-prop."/>
<mapper from="run-sys-prop.*" to="*" type="glob"/>
</syspropertyset>
<customize/>
</java>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
</target>
<target if="j2ee.appclient.mainclass.args" name="-as-retrieve-option-workaround" unless="j2ee.clientName">
<property name="client.jar" value="${dist.dir}/SingletonACCClient.jar"/>
<sleep seconds="3"/>
<copy failonerror="false" file="${wa.copy.client.jar.from}/SingletonACC/SingletonACCClient.jar" todir="${dist.dir}"/>
<copy failonerror="false" flatten="true" todir="${dist.dir}/">
<fileset dir="${wa.copy.client.jar.from}/SingletonACC" includes="**/SingletonACCClient.jar"/>
</copy>
<copy flatten="true" todir="${dist.dir}/SingletonACCClient">
<fileset dir="${wa.copy.client.jar.from}/SingletonACC" includes="**/*.*ar"/>
</copy>
<copy failonerror="false" flatten="false" todir="${dist.dir}/SingletonACCClient">
<fileset dir="${dist.dir}/gfdeploy/SingletonACC" includes="**/*.jar"/>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="pre-run-deploy">
<!-- Empty placeholder for easier customization. -->
<!-- You can override this target in the ../build.xml file. -->
</target>
<target name="post-run-deploy">
<!-- Empty placeholder for easier customization. -->
<!-- You can override this target in the ../build.xml file. -->
</target>
<target name="-pre-nbmodule-run-deploy">
<!-- Empty placeholder for easier customization. -->
<!-- This target can be overriden by NetBeans modules. Don't override it directly, use -pre-run-deploy task instead. -->
</target>
<target name="-post-nbmodule-run-deploy">
<!-- Empty placeholder for easier customization. -->
<!-- This target can be overriden by NetBeans modules. Don't override it directly, use -post-run-deploy task instead. -->
</target>
<target name="-run-deploy-am">
<!-- Task to deploy to the Access Manager runtime. -->
</target>
<target depends="init,compile,dist,pre-run-deploy,-pre-nbmodule-run-deploy,-run-deploy-nb,-init-deploy-ant,-deploy-ant,-run-deploy-am,-post-nbmodule-run-deploy,post-run-deploy,-do-update-breakpoints" name="run-deploy"/>
<target if="netbeans.home" name="-run-deploy-nb">
<nbdeploy clientUrlPart="${client.urlPart}" debugmode="false" forceRedeploy="${forceRedeploy}"/>
</target>
<target name="-init-deploy-ant" unless="netbeans.home">
<property name="deploy.ant.archive" value="${dist.jar}"/>
<property name="deploy.ant.resource.dir" value="${resource.dir}"/>
<property name="deploy.ant.enabled" value="true"/>
</target>
<target depends="init,-run-undeploy-nb,-init-deploy-ant,-undeploy-ant" name="run-undeploy"/>
<target if="netbeans.home" name="-run-undeploy-nb">
<fail message="Undeploy is not supported from within the IDE"/>
</target>
<target depends="run-deploy,-init-display-browser,-display-browser-nb,-display-browser-cl" name="run-display-browser"/>
<target if="do.display.browser" name="-init-display-browser">
<condition property="do.display.browser.nb">
<isset property="netbeans.home"/>
</condition>
<condition property="do.display.browser.cl">
<and>
<isset property="deploy.ant.enabled"/>
<isset property="deploy.ant.client.url"/>
</and>
</condition>
</target>
<target if="do.display.browser.nb" name="-display-browser-nb">
<nbbrowse url="${client.url}"/>
</target>
<target if="do.display.browser.cl" name="-get-browser" unless="browser">
<condition property="browser" value="rundll32">
<os family="windows"/>
</condition>
<condition else="" property="browser.args" value="url.dll,FileProtocolHandler">
<os family="windows"/>
</condition>
<condition property="browser" value="/usr/bin/open">
<os family="mac"/>
</condition>
<property environment="env"/>
<condition property="browser" value="${env.BROWSER}">
<isset property="env.BROWSER"/>
</condition>
<condition property="browser" value="/usr/bin/firefox">
<available file="/usr/bin/firefox"/>
</condition>
<condition property="browser" value="/usr/local/firefox/firefox">
<available file="/usr/local/firefox/firefox"/>
</condition>
<condition property="browser" value="/usr/bin/mozilla">
<available file="/usr/bin/mozilla"/>
</condition>
<condition property="browser" value="/usr/local/mozilla/mozilla">
<available file="/usr/local/mozilla/mozilla"/>
</condition>
<condition property="browser" value="/usr/sfw/lib/firefox/firefox">
<available file="/usr/sfw/lib/firefox/firefox"/>
</condition>
<condition property="browser" value="/opt/csw/bin/firefox">
<available file="/opt/csw/bin/firefox"/>
</condition>
<condition property="browser" value="/usr/sfw/lib/mozilla/mozilla">
<available file="/usr/sfw/lib/mozilla/mozilla"/>
</condition>
<condition property="browser" value="/opt/csw/bin/mozilla">
<available file="/opt/csw/bin/mozilla"/>
</condition>
</target>
<target depends="-get-browser" if="do.display.browser.cl" name="-display-browser-cl">
<fail unless="browser">
Browser not found, cannot launch the deployed application. Try to set the BROWSER environment variable.
</fail>
<property name="browse.url" value="${deploy.ant.client.url}${client.urlPart}"/>
<echo>Launching ${browse.url}</echo>
<exec executable="${browser}" spawn="true">
<arg line="${browser.args} ${browse.url}"/>
</exec>
</target>
<target depends="dist" name="verify">
<nbverify file="${dist.jar}"/>
</target>
<target depends="init,compile-single" name="run-main">
<fail unless="run.class">Must select one file in the IDE or set run.class</fail>
<carproject:java classname="${run.class}"/>
</target>
<target depends="init" if="netbeans.home" name="-do-update-breakpoints">
<carproject:nbjpdaappreloaded/>
</target>
如何在IDE外部复制"ant run"？
注意，SingletonAcc是单独部署的，尽管它也是SingletonQueue企业应用程序的一部分，后者也有一个appclient。
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/SingletonACC$
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/SingletonACC$ /home/thufir/glassfish-4.1/glassfish/bin/asadmin list-applications
SingletonQueue <ear, appclient, ejb>
SingletonACC <appclient>
Command list-applications executed successfully.
thufir@dur:~/NetBeansProjects/SingletonACC$
您可以在ant中启用详细的日志记录，这样您就可以看到它实际执行的内容：
在NetBeans中，转到Options->Tools->Java->Ant，并将详细级别设置为调试。
看起来ant只是在GlassFish上部署了appclient（EntAppClient.jar），然后运行文件EntAppClient.jar（注意双客户端），其中包含一些类似于以下的参数：
/java/jdk1.7.0/jre/bin/java.exe
-Xbootclasspath/p:/NetBeans/enterprise/modules/ext/javaee6-endorsed/javax.annotation.jar;/NetBeans/enterprise/modules/ext/javaee6-endorsed/jaxb-api-osgi.jar;/NetBeans/enterprise/modules/ext/javaee6-endorsed/webservices-api-osgi.jar
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=/glassfish410/glassfish/lib/endorsed;/glassfish410/glassfish/modules/endorsed
-javaagent:/glassfish410/glassfish/lib/gf-client.jar=mode=acscript,arg=-configxml,arg=/glassfish410/glassfish/domains/domain1/config/glassfish-acc.xml,client=jar=dist/EntAppClientClient.jar
-Djava.system.class.loader=org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.agent.ACCAgentClassLoader
-jar /EntAppClient/dist/EntAppClientClient.jar
希望这有帮助：）