强制转换同步的LinkedList时出错



我有一个简单的代码:

private List<String> requests = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList<String>());

synchronized (requests) {
    ((LinkedList<String>)requests).addLast(message);
}

在运行时,我得到这个错误:

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
    at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2144)
    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
    at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2139)
    ... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.Collections$SynchronizedList
    at com.countryst.nabard.turnbased.client.networking.ClientNetworking.login(ClientNetworking.java:72)
    at com.countryst.nabard.turnbased.client.MainActivity.loginToServer(MainActivity.java:87)
    at com.countryst.nabard.turnbased.client.MainActivity.onButtonClicked(MainActivity.java:217)
    ... 14 more

这是安卓程序的一部分,我的纯java代码中有类似的代码,运行良好。

synchronizedList并没有记录它将返回一些可以强制转换回底层列表的内容,只是它返回一些实现List<E>的同步内容。

如果您需要使用特定于LinkedList的方法,请参考原始列表:

private LinkedList<String> requestsLinkedList = new LinkedList<String>();
private List<String> requests = Collections.synchronizedList(requestsLinkedList);

然后像这样同步:

synchronized (requests) {
    requestsLinkedList.addLast(message);
}

但在这种情况下,您不需要这样做,因为LinkedList#addLast等效于List#add

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