JPA Criteria API where subclass-Getting错误:无法根据路径[null]解析属性[l

Question

我在编写条件查询时遇到以下问题我正在使用Hibernate JPA 2.0，我正在尝试创建一个条件查询来获得Debts

DebtHolder是一个Join表债务（1）-->（N）债务持有人（N）-->（1）一方

Party有两个子类Person和Org

人员具有属性lastName

当我在lastName上尝试where子句时，我得到一个错误，说"java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:Unable to resolve attribute[lastName]against path[null]"

以下是进行查询的方法：

  public List<Debt> searchByDebtNumber(String debtNumber, String taxId, String lastName, String phoneNumber, String address, String zip, String state) {
    CriteriaBuilder cb = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
    CriteriaQuery<Debt> c = cb.createQuery(Debt.class);
    Root<Debt> debt = c.from(Debt.class);
    Join debtHolders = (Join)debt.fetch("debtHolders", JoinType.LEFT);
    Join debtor = (Join)debtHolders.fetch("debtor", JoinType.LEFT);
    c.select(debt);
    c.distinct(true);

    List<Predicate> criteria = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
    if (debtNumber != null) {
        ParameterExpression<String> p = cb.parameter(String.class, "debtNumber");
        criteria.add(cb.equal(debt.get("debtNumber"), p));
        }
    if (taxId != null) {
        ParameterExpression<String> p = cb.parameter(String.class, "taxId");
        criteria.add(cb.equal(debtor.get("taxId"), p));
        }
    if (lastName != null) {
        ParameterExpression<String> p = cb.parameter(String.class, "lastName");
        criteria.add(cb.equal(debtor.get("lastName"), p));
        }

    if (criteria.size() == 0) {
           throw new RuntimeException("no criteria");
        } else if (criteria.size() == 1) {
           c.where(criteria.get(0));
        } else {
           c.where(cb.and(criteria.toArray(new Predicate[0])));
        }

    TypedQuery<Debt> q = entityManager.createQuery(c);
    if (debtNumber != null) { 
        q.setParameter("debtNumber", debtNumber);
        }
    if (taxId != null) { 
        q.setParameter("taxId", taxId);
        }
    if (lastName != null) { 
        q.setParameter("lastName", lastName);
        }
    return  q.getResultList();
}

这是JPA实体的代码

            @Entity
            @Table(name = "debt")
            public class Debt {
                @NotNull
                @Column(name = "DEBT_NUMBER", nullable = false, unique = true)
                private String debtNumber;
                @OneToMany(mappedBy = "debt", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
                private List<DebtHolder> debtHolders = new ArrayList<>();
            }
            @Entity
            @Table(name = "debt_holder")
            public class DebtHolder {
                @ManyToOne
                @NotNull
                @Property
                @JoinColumn(name = "DEBT_ID")
                private Debt debt;
                @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
                @NotNull
                @Property
                @JoinColumn(name = "DEBTOR_ID")
                private Party debtor;
            }
            @Entity
            @Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
            @Table(name = "PARTY")
            public class Party {
                @Basic
                @Column(name = "TAX_ID", length = 50)
                private String taxId;
            }
            @Entity
            @Table(name = "PERSON")
            public class Person extends Party {
                @Basic
                @NotNull
                @Column(name = "LAST_NAME")
                private String lastName;
            }

请让我知道我错过了什么。。。谢谢

Answer 1

在参与方、人员和组织之间有继承层次结构。只有人员的属性名称为"lastName"。在您的JPA实体中，您指的是私营方债务人；这意味着债务人是一方，其中没有姓氏。尝试使用私人债务人；而非私营方债务人；