观看MacOS 10.10上的文件系统事件



我正在尝试使用XCode(MacOS 10.10)来编码一个小命令行工具,该工具(在MacOS 10.10下)观看了特定的文件夹,并告诉我该文件夹中文件的更改。我正在遵循https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/darwin/darwin/conceptual/fsevents_progguide/usingthefseventsframework/usisthefseventsframewers.htframework.html

这是我当前的代码:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>

void mycallback(
                ConstFSEventStreamRef streamRef,
                void *clientCallBackInfo,
                size_t numEvents,
                void *eventPaths,
                const FSEventStreamEventFlags eventFlags[],
                const FSEventStreamEventId eventIds[])
{
    int i;
    char **paths = eventPaths;
    printf("Callback calledn");
    for (i=0; i<numEvents; i++) {
        int count;
        /* flags are unsigned long, IDs are uint64_t */
        printf("Change %llu in %s, flags %lun", eventIds[i], paths[i], eventFlags[i]);
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    //  @autoreleasepool {
    // insert code here...
    NSLog(@"Starting to watch ");

    /* Define variables and create a CFArray object containing
     CFString objects containing paths to watch.
     */
    CFStringRef mypath = CFSTR("/Users/testuser/");
    CFArrayRef pathsToWatch = CFArrayCreate(NULL, (const void **)&mypath, 1, NULL);
    void *callbackInfo = NULL; // could put stream-specific data here.
    FSEventStreamRef stream;
    CFAbsoluteTime latency = 3.0; /* Latency in seconds */
    /* Create the stream, passing in a callback */
    stream = FSEventStreamCreate(NULL,
                                 &mycallback,
                                 callbackInfo,
                                 pathsToWatch,
                                 kFSEventStreamEventIdSinceNow, /* Or a previous event ID */
                                 latency,
                                 kFSEventStreamCreateFlagNone /* Flags explained in reference */
                                 );

    /* Create the stream before calling this. */
    FSEventStreamScheduleWithRunLoop(stream, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(),kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
    FSEventStreamStart(stream);
    CFRunLoopRun();
    return 0;
}

代码编译,可以启动。但是,没有任何事件被解雇。我是Xcode的新手,也从未使用过回调功能。所以我想这是我犯的一个非常愚蠢的错误。

我很感谢任何可能会有所帮助的提示。

预先感谢诺伯特

update :该代码已使用答案中的工作解决方案更新。

根据文档,启动事件流进行发送事件后,您应该致电CFRunLoopRun

尝试将while()循环更改为:

CFRunLoopRun();

更新。我的输出:

$ ./fsevent
2015-05-17 13:51:29.718 fsevent[898:23601] Starting to watch
Callback called
Change 1165579 in /Users/baf/src/tests/, flags 66560
Callback called
Change 1165594 in /Users/baf/src/tests/, flags 66048

看来您有 fseventstreamref流; 评论了。为了开始观看事件,您需要散布该行。看来您的回调打印语句也被评论出来,尽管这似乎只是用于调试。

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