我如何访问一个给定的文档ID在谷歌驱动器的活动历史记录,以便使用GoogleDrive API恢复数据



google drive应用程序中的一个错误导致用户不小心将共享文件夹中的数千个文档变成孤儿。

通过查看管理控制台,我能够获得这些文档的id,但无法获得相关文件夹的id(我获得了文件夹的名称,但文件夹名称不是唯一的,并且我正在处理数千个文档和数百个文件夹)

如果任何给定的用户搜索孤立的文档,他们可以找到该文档,并通过单击它,在"活动"窗格中看到有关文档何时从其主页删除以及从何处删除的信息。

我想我最好的破解脚本解决这个问题是:

For each google document ID...
   -> Access the activity history and grab the "removed from folder" event
   -> Get the FolderID from that event (surely that exists and there's API access, right?)
   -> Reparent the folder

问题是如何获得我需要的API访问文件夹id。

请注意,在此期间,我有以下代码,有时但并不总是能够得到我的父文件夹(它似乎经常失败,对我的整体问题是无用的)

function recoverFile (id) {
  Logger.log('recoverFile called with id='+id);
  try {
    f = DriveApp.getFileById(id);
  }
  catch (exc) {
    Logger.log('Error getting file '+id+'- no permission?');
    return false
  }
  Logger.log('Successfully got file: '+f);  
  parents = f.getParents()
  if (parents.hasNext()) {
    p = parents.next();  
  }
  else {
    Logger.log('Document has no parents');
    return false
  }
  all_parents = [p]
  Logger.log('We have parents: '+p);
  while (p) {
    p.addFile(f)
    all_parents.push(p)
    Logger.log(p);
    if (parents.hasNext()) {
      p = parents.next()
    }
    else {
      p = false
    }
  }  
  return {'file':f, 'parents':all_parents}
} 

请注意,这段代码的另一个问题是,在运行几次之后,它的速度会大大降低——getId()上的try/catch快把我害死了,但是我不知道每个文件的所有者是谁,所以我必须尝试找出

Admin Reports API是实际解决方案的关键:https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/reports/v1/reference/activity-ref-appendix-a/drive-event-names

使用该API,可以从已孤立的文件夹中提取数据。有了这些数据后,编写一个读取文档id和文件夹id并将文档放回文件夹的脚本就相对简单了,尽管该脚本必须在每个有问题的文档创建者中运行。

下面是从API中获取数据的脚本片段:
    function generateLoginActivityReport() {
        var now = new Date();
        // Assumes a one week time horizon -- modify as you see fit...
        var oneWeekAgo = new Date(now.getTime() - 8 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
        var startTime = oneWeekAgo.toISOString();  
        var endTime = now.toISOString();
        var rows = [];
        var pageToken, page;
        do {
            /*
            page = AdminReports.Activities.list('all', 'login', {
                startTime: startTime,
                endTime: endTime,
                maxResults: 500,
                pageToken: pageToken
            });
            */
            page = AdminReports.Activities.list('name-of-user-who-accidentally-borked-drive@innovationcharter.org','drive', {
                startTime:startTime,
                endTime:endTime,
                maxResults: 200,
                eventName: 'remove_from_folder',
                //name: 'remove_from_folder',
                pageToken: pageToken});
            var items = page.items;
            if (items) {
                for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
                //for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                    var item = items[i];
                    // Get the parameters out of the mess of crap that is their parameters...
                    // Google serves them up this way [{} {} {} {}] instead of in a normal
                    // object like we're going to create in params
                    params = {}
                    for (var idx=0; idx < item.events[0].parameters.length; idx++) {
                        param = item.events[0].parameters[idx]
                        var val = false
                        if (param['multiValue']) {
                            var val = param['multiValue']
                            }
                        if (param['value']) {
                            var val = param['value']
                            }
                        if (param['boolValue']) {
                            var val = param['boolValue']
                        }
                        params[param['name']] = val
                    }
                    // Now go ahead and push a row to the spreadsheet with all
                    // the data we need
                    var row = [
                        new Date(item.id.time),
                        item.actor.email,
                        item.events[0].name,
                        params['doc_title'],
                        params['doc_id'],
                        params['source_folder_title'],
                        params['source_folder_id'],
                        params['owner'], // You'll need the owner because the
                                                         // owner has to recover the file
                    ];
                    rows.push(row);
                }
            }
            pageToken = page.nextPageToken;
        } while (pageToken);
        if (rows.length > 0) {
            var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().insertSheet('Files Removed from Folder');
            // Append the headers.
            var headers = ['Time', 'User', 'Event','Doc Title','Doc','Folder Title','Folder','Owner'];
            sheet.appendRow(headers);
            // Append the results.
            sheet.getRange(2, 1, rows.length, headers.length).setValues(rows);
            //Logger.log('Report spreadsheet created: %s', spreadsheet.getUrl());
        } else {
            Logger.log('No results returned.');
        }
    }

这个可爱的脚本生成了一个电子表格,其中包含我们需要用来提取数据的数据。这是程序的第2部分——一个脚本逐行遍历数据并恢复我们可以恢复的文件…

    function recoverSheet () {
        DOCID = 5; // 1-INDEXED COL HEADERS
        FOLDERID = 7;
        OWNER = 8;
        RECOVERED = 9;
        DOC_LINK = 10;
        FOLDER_LINK = 11;
        EXTRA_PARENTS = 12;
        sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet()
        total_range = sheet.getDataRange();
        for (var rownum=2; rownum<=total_range.getLastRow(); rownum++) {
            // Iterate through each row...
            var range = sheet.getRange(
                'A'+rownum+':'+'I'+rownum // Where your data is...
            )
            docID=range.getCell(1,DOCID).getValue();
            if (range.getCell(1,RECOVERED).getValue()) {
                Logger.log('Skipping '+docID+' - already recovered');
            }
            else {
                if (range.getCell(1,OWNER).getValue()==currentUser) {
                    folderID = range.getCell(1,FOLDERID).getValue();
                    try {
                        folder = DriveApp.getFolderById(folderID); // get folder...
                        file = DriveApp.getFileById(docID);
                    }
                    catch (exc) {
                        Logger.log('Failed to get file or folder :( for docID '+docID+' folderID '+folderID);
                        range.getCell(1,RECOVERED).setValue('FAILED');
                        file = false
                    }
                    if (file) {
                        folder.addFile(file);
                        // Add nice little links to make it handy to see what we recovered
                        sheet.getRange(rownum,RECOVERED,1,1).setValue('True'); // Set Recovered
                        sheet.getRange(rownum,DOC_LINK,1,1).setValue('https://drive.google.com/open?id='+docID);
                        sheet.getRange(rownum,FOLDER_LINK,1,1).setValue('https://drive.google.com/open?id='+folderID);
                        recovery = recoverFile(docID) // Do any extra recovery we can...
                        if (recovery) {
                            Logger.log('Successful extra recovery: '+recovery);      
                        //range.getCell(1,4).setValue(recovery.file.getOwner().getEmail()); // set Owner of document                         
                            for (var i=0; i<recovery.parents.length; i++) {              
                                sheet.getRange(rownum,EXTRA_PARENTS+i).setValue('https://drive.google.com/open?id='+recovery.parents[i].getId());
                            }
                        } 
                    }
                }}
        }
    }

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