我是C编程的初学者,所以请耐心等待。我正试图在控制台中输入用户的文件名,我想打印一条有用的消息,提示用户输入他想要打开的文件名。但是,当我在命令提示符下运行此操作时,光标首先等待输入,在我输入一些文本并点击Return后,我会看到我想在输入前打印的有用提示。这是代码片段。
char filename[40];
fputs("enter the file name: ", stdout);
fflush(stdout);
fgets(filename, sizeof(filename), stdin);
我看不出这件事哪里不对。如果有人能解释为什么会发生这种情况,我将不胜感激。
我看不到您粘贴的代码有任何问题,可以很好地使用gcc。这一定与未刷新stdout有关,这可能是您正在使用的编译器特有的。。。
这适用于gcc version 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
:
char path[100];
printf("Give a path: ");
// Max length of 99 characters; puts a null terminated string in path, thus 99 chars + null is the max
scanf("%99s", path);
printf("This is your path: %sn", path);
在*nix机器上,在组装中,读取和写入:
read: mov $0x03, %rax # Syscall Read
mov $0x00, %rbx # Stdin
mov $Buff, %rcx # Address to read to
mov $BuffLen, %rdx # Bytes to read
int $0x80 # Call
write: mov $0x04, %rax # Syscall Write
mov $0x01, %rbx # Stdout
mov $Buff, %rcx # Address to write from
mov $BuffLen, %rdx # Bytes to write
int $0x80 # Call
这是我从老师那里得到的一些Windows程序集:
.386
.MODEL FLAT
ExitProcess PROTO NEAR32 stdcall, dwExitCode:DWORD
GetStdHandle PROTO NEAR32 stdcall, nStdHandle:DWORD
ReadFile PROTO NEAR32 stdcall, hFile:DWORD, lpBuffer:NEAR32, NumberOfCharsToRead:DWORD,
lpNumberOfBytesRead:NEAR32, lpOverlapped:NEAR32
WriteFile PROTO NEAR32 stdcall, hFile:DWORD, lpBuffer:NEAR32, NumberOfCharsToWrite:DWORD,
lpNumberOfBytesWritten:NEAR32, lpOverlapped:NEAR32
STD_INPUT EQU -10
STD_OUTPUT EQU -11
cr EQU 0dh
Lf EQU 0ah
.STACK
.DATA
InMsg BYTE 14 dup (?)
msgLng DWORD $ - InMsg ;
read DWORD ?
written DWORD ?
hStdIn DWORD ?
hStdOut DWORD ?
.CODE
_start:
INVOKE GetStdHandle, STD_INPUT
mov hStdIn, eax
INVOKE ReadFile, hStdIn, NEAR32 PTR InMsg, msgLng, NEAR32 PTR read, 0
INVOKE GetStdHandle, STD_OUTPUT
mov hStdOut, eax
INVOKE WriteFile, hStdOut, NEAR32 PTR InMsg, msgLng, NEAR32 PTR written, 0
INVOKE ExitProcess, 0
PUBLIC _start
END