Wix 安装程序:已安装的服务无法在启动时读取 HKLM 注册表项



我正在使用 wix 工具 3.11 创建一个安装服务的 msi。安装程序运行自定义操作并将变量返回到 wix 以写入注册表 (HKLM)。服务启动并尝试读取注册表,但无法完成并失败。如果我手动编写注册表,安装程序可以完美运行。

来自 msi 日志的错误消息:

Product: Installer-- Error 1920. Service 'XPTO Server' (xpto_server) failed to start.  Verify that you have sufficient privileges to start system services.

我的 Wix XML:

<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" InstallPrivileges="elevated" />
...
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<Component Id="CMP_RegistryEntries" Guid="xxxxxxxxx" >
<RegistryKey Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWAREXPTOIncXPTOXPTOServerBetaVersion">
<RegistryValue Name="token" Action="write" Value="[TOKEN]" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
<RegistryValue Name="[IDENTIFIER_TYPE]" Action="write" Value="[INSTALLEDID]" Type="string" />
<RegistryValue Name="installDir" Action="write" Value="[INSTALLFOLDER]" Type="string" />
</RegistryKey>
</Component>
<Component Id="CMP_XPTOServerEXE" Guid="xxxxxx">
<File Id="FILE_XPTOServerEXE" Name="xpto-server.exe" Source="Workxpto-server.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
<ServiceInstall Id="InstallExporterService" Name="xpto_server" DisplayName="XPTO Server" Description="Read data from Registry and do simple stuff" ErrorControl="normal" Start="auto" Type="ownProcess" />
<ServiceControl Id="ServiceStateControl" Name="xpto_server" Remove="uninstall" Start="install" Stop="both" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>

编辑:当我手动将vars写入注册表时,该服务使用msi pkg安装或使用sc运行.exe

编辑2:下面是设置注册表然后星号服务的日志

MSI (s) (70:74) [15:40:37:560]: Created Custom Action Server with PID 16808 (0x41A8).
MSI (s) (70:E4) [15:40:37:613]: Running as a service.
MSI (s) (70:E4) [15:40:37:615]: Hello, I'm your 32bit Elevated Non-remapped custom action server.
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:973]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=WriteRegistryValues,Description=Writing system registry values,Template=Key: [1], Name: [2], Value: [3])
Action 15:40:37: WriteRegistryValues. Writing system registry values
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:974]: Executing op: ProgressTotal(Total=3,Type=1,ByteEquivalent=13200)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:975]: Executing op: RegOpenKey(Root=-2147483646,Key=SOFTWAREXPTOIncXPTOXPTOServerBetaVersion,,BinaryType=0,,)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:975]: Executing op: RegAddValue(Name=token,Value=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,)
WriteRegistryValues: Key: SOFTWAREXPTOIncXPTOXPTOServerBetaVersion, Name: token, Value: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:976]: Executing op: RegAddValue(Name=envId,Value=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,)
WriteRegistryValues: Key: SOFTWAREXPTOIncXPTOXPTOServerBetaVersion, Name: envId, Value: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:976]: Executing op: RegAddValue(Name=installDir,Value=C:Program Files (x86)XPTOIncXPTOXPTO Server Beta,)
WriteRegistryValues: Key: SOFTWAREXPTOIncXPTOXPTOServerBetaVersion, Name: installDir, Value: C:Program Files (x86)XPTOIncXPTOXPTO Server Beta
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:977]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=InstallServices,Description=Installing new services,Template=Service: [2])
Action 15:40:37: InstallServices. Installing new services
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:977]: Executing op: ProgressTotal(Total=1,Type=1,ByteEquivalent=1300000)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:978]: Executing op: ServiceInstall(Name=xpto_server,DisplayName=XPTOServer,ImagePath="C:Program Files (x86)XPTOIncXPTOXPTO Server Betaxpto-server.exe",ServiceType=16,StartType=2,ErrorControl=1,,Dependencies=[~],,,Password=**********,Description=Read data from Registry and do simple stuff,,)
InstallServices: Service: 
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:980]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=StartServices,Description=Starting services,Template=Service: [1])
Action 15:40:37: StartServices. Starting services
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:981]: Executing op: ProgressTotal(Total=1,Type=1,ByteEquivalent=1300000)
MSI (s) (70:38) [15:40:37:981]: Executing op: ServiceControl(,Name=xpto_server,Action=1,,)
StartServices: Service: XPTO Server
Error 1920. Service 'XPTO Server' (xpto_server) failed to start.  Verify that you have sufficient privileges to start system services.

解决方案 :在这种情况下,由于 32 位/64 位问题,在注册表的预期位置找不到注册表项。

  • 64 位部分HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWARECompanyApp-MyValue
  • 32位部分HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREWow6432NodeCompanyApp-MyValue

回答结束 。不过,将调试工作保留在下面:


第 1 轮

也许尝试阅读这两个最近的答案,并检查是否有任何敲响警钟:

  • Wix 服务安装程序有时无法安装或启动
  • Wix - 服务控制启动需要四分钟才能失败,应为 30 秒

它在事件查看器中说什么?(Windows+ReventvwrOK)


第 2 轮

  • 位数 :您确定从注册表中的正确位置读取吗?您正在安装 32 位 MSI 还是 64 位 MSI?(看起来像 32 位)
    • 64 位部分HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWARECompanyApp
    • 32位部分HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREWow6432NodeCompanyApp
  • 权限 :是否使用regedit.exe检查了安装程序写入的注册表项和值的权限?Right click => Permissions(不得不问)。
  • 权限 :使用哪个帐户来运行服务?它看起来有点像标准的本地系统?该帐户需要 SeServiceLogonRight 权限。有关详细信息,请参阅上一节的第二行。
  • 日志记录 :您是否在服务中使用log4net或其他日志记录功能?您是否尝试了在顶部的第一个链接中找到的详细调试 MSI 日志记录

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