我是python中多处理模块的初学者,我只想将并发执行用于我的def函数。此外,我在代码中使用了一些常量,我对它们有问题。代码为(python 3.6.8(:
from multiprocessing import Pool
FIRST_COUNT=10
print("Enter your path")
PATH=input()
some_list=[]
for i in range(10000):
some_list.append(i)
def func(some_list):
.....
if __name__ == "__main__":
chunks = [some_list[i::4] for i in range(4)]
pool = Pool(processes=4)
pool.map(func,chunks)
当我尝试启动这个程序时,我看到消息输入你的路径5次,5次我需要输入我的路径。即该代码执行1+4次(对于每个进程(。
我想像常量一样使用FIRST_COUNT、PATH和some_list,并且只对func使用多处理。我怎么能做到这一点。请帮帮我。
您应该将代码放入if __name__ == "__main__":
中,以便只执行一次
if __name__ == "__main__":
FIRST_COUNT = 10
PATH = input("Enter your path: ")
some_list = list(range(10000))
#some_list = []
#for i in range(10000):
# some_list.append(i)
chunks = [some_list[i::4] for i in range(4)]
pool = Pool(processes=4)
results = pool.map(func, chunks)
print(results)
如果要使用FIRST_COUNT
、PATH
,则最好将其作为参数发送给func
。
您必须在chunks
中创建具有FIRST_COUNT
、PATH
的元组
chunks = [(FIRST_COUNT, PATH, some_list[i::4]) for i in range(4)]
函数必须将其作为元组获取,并将其解压缩为
def func(args):
first_count, paht, some_list = args
工作示例
from multiprocessing import Pool
def func(args):
first_count, path, some_list = args
result = sum(some_list)
print(first_count, path, result)
return result
if __name__ == "__main__":
FIRST_COUNT = 10
PATH = input("Enter your path: ")
some_list = list(range(10000))
#some_list = []
#for i in range(10000):
# some_list.append(i)
chunks = [(FIRST_COUNT, PATH, some_list[i::4]) for i in range(4)]
pool = Pool(processes=4)
all_results = pool.map(func, chunks)
print('all results:', all_results)
编辑:您也可以使用starmap()
而不是map()
all_results = pool.starmap(func, chunks)
然后您可以使用(无需拆包参数(
def func(first_count, path, some_list):